ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Narcissism

Anter

• Nā Heluhelu Pono Nā Narcissism
• Hoʻolālā Manipulation: nā mea a mākou e hana ai no kahi Narcissist

He aha ke kumu o ka narcissism? No ke aha mai ka narcissists ʻoluʻolu a makemake ʻia (i ka mua)? Loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pilikino narcissistic ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe? Pili ka narcissism i ka psychopathy? Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka narcissism — a i ʻole ke mālama kūleʻa ʻia me ka lāʻau a psychotherapy paha? He mea maikaʻi paha ka narcissism i kekahi manawa a i ʻole he mea ʻino mau paha ia? Pehea e hana ai me nā narcissists? Nui nā nīnau e pili ana i ka narcissism paʻakikī e pane, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi hapa no ka mea ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia ka narcissism. E ʻike inā hiki ke lanakila ʻia ka narcissism, no ka laʻana, pono mākou e ʻike maoli i ke ʻano o ka narcissism.

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iaʻu ka pono e ninaninau i kahi mea kamaʻāina me nā manaʻo like ʻole o ka narcissism, e like me nā ʻike kaulike a me ka pilikanaka / ʻano pilikino o ia. ʻO Josh Miller, Ph.D. , polopeka o ka psychology a me ka Luna Hoʻokele Hoʻolālā Haumāna ma ke Kulanui o Georgia he mea noiʻi noiʻi i hoʻopuka maikaʻi ma mua o 200 mau pepa i nānā ʻia e nā hoa a me nā mokuna puke - kahi helu nui e pili ana i ka narcissism a me ka maʻi pilikino narcissistic. ^2-5 ʻO kāna noiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikino a me nā pathological, nā ʻano pilikino (me ke koʻikoʻi o ka narcissism a me ka psychopathy), a me nā ʻano kūwaho.

ʻO Miller kekahi Luna Hoʻokele o ka Ka Nūpepa o ka noiʻi ma ka pilikino , a aia ma ka papa hoʻoponopono o nā puke pai i nānā ʻia e nā hoa, e like me Ka Nupepa o ka Psychology Abnormal , Loiloi , Pepa Pai o ka Pilikino , Ka Nupepa o nā maʻi pilikino , a Nā maʻi pilikino: ka manaʻo, ka noiʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana .

ʻO Emamzadeh: Mai ka makahiki 1900, he nui nā kauka a me nā kānaka noiʻi — ʻo Sigmund Freud, Harry Guntrip, Heinz Kohut, Otto Kernberg, Glen Gabbard, a me Elsa Ronningstam i waena o lākou - i kākau i ka narcissism. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā, e like me kāu i kākau ai i kāu pepa loiloi 2017, "ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka narcissism ma nā ʻano āpau - narcissistic personal disorder (NPD), narcissism grandiose, a me narcissism nāwaliwali - ʻoi aku ka kaulana ma mua o ka wā." ² No ke aha i kou manaʻo he nui nā mea noiʻi, ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia i ka poʻe lay, hoihoi i ka narcissism?

Miller: E hoʻopaʻapaʻa wau he hui ia o nā kumu - makemake ka poʻe noiʻi e wehewehe i ka narcissism i nā ʻano nuanced (e laʻa me ka wehewehe ʻana ma waena o nā hōʻike grandiose a nāwaliwali). , a me Machiavellianism) i loaʻa ka nui o ka traction i loko o nā puke empirical a ma waena o ka lay-lehulehu, a me nā kūkākūkā o narcissism i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana lehulehu o ka lehulehu. ʻO ka mea hope loa, manaʻo wau he mea maʻa ka narcissism i hiki i nā poʻe āpau ke maʻalahi i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ko lākou ola ponoʻī e hōʻike nei i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano — he ʻohana paha lākou, nā hoa aloha, a i ʻole nā ​​limahana limahana-a no laila ke kani nei me ka laulā. ma waena o kahi pae o ka poʻe e like me ka lehulehu, nā kānaka noiʻi, a me nā kauka.

ʻO Emamzadeh: Ua ʻike wau i nā kauka, nā mea noiʻi, a me nā mea kākau (me kahi mau kākau no Psychology I kēia lā ) mai hoʻohana mau i ka huaʻōlelo "narcissist". Ua heluhelu au i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka narcissism e like me ka mea aʻe (A vs B).

A: Māhele like nā Narcissists a me nā psychopaths i ka like. ʻAʻohe ʻeha maoli akā hana ʻelua poʻe a puni lākou ʻeha. Pono mākou e aʻo e ʻike i nā narcissists i mea e pale aku ai iā mākou iho mai kēia poʻe weliweli a kolohe ʻole hoʻi.

B: He mau egos palupalu nā Narcissists; ʻo kā lākou hilinaʻi nui ʻole he mea ʻole. Pono mākou e aloha nui aku i nā narcissists no ka mea ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou (ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae iā ia). ʻEhaʻeha nā Narcissists e like me mākou.

ʻO kahi o kēia mau wehewehe e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo?

Miller: Kūlike mau koʻu mau manaʻo me ke koho A i loko o kēlā narcissism a me psychopathy he "kokoke i nā hoanoho" nā hana e hoʻopili nui ana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, no muli paha o kahi a lākou e aʻo maʻamau ai a pehea ka hopena o nā kumumanaʻo mua (narcissism: theories by psychodynamic theorists; psychopathy: forensic setting), aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻo "palupalu" a "mask" paha no psychopathy i loaʻa. pēlā mau no ka narcissism kahi a mākou e ʻike ai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole (e laʻa, hilahila; kaumaha; nā manaʻo o ka hemahema) e hoʻokau i ka moʻokūʻauhau - nā manaʻo i loaʻa ʻole ke kākoʻo empirical ma muli o ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka clinical and lay opinion of narcissism. Manaʻo wau hiki i kekahi ke aloha i nā narcissistic a me nā psychopathic (ʻoiai he paʻakikī paha) inā ʻike kekahi i ka hana ʻino a lākou e hana ai iā lākou iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka likelika aia kekahi kekele koʻikoʻi o ka discontrol i ka pāʻani.

ʻO Emamzadeh: Hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka narcissism, keu hoʻi i nā pilikanaka / ʻano pilikino, ʻo ia moiwahine . Ua wehewehe ʻia ka huaʻōlelo nui e like me ke ʻano nui, ka hoʻoholomua ʻana, a me nā manaʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui a me ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea ia o nā kekelē, me ka nui e hōʻike ana i ka "exaggerated" a i ʻole "ʻoi loa" koʻikoʻi iā ʻoe iho. Inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, a laila pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoholo — a i ʻole nāna e hoʻoholo - ka kūpono pae o ka pono-nui?

Miller: He nīnau nui kēlā, kahi aʻu e ʻalo ai i ka mua. E hoʻopaʻapaʻa wau ʻo ka narcissism grandiose a me ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole me ka like o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ua alakaʻi mākou i kahi hoʻohālikelike empirical hoʻohālikelike o nā kūkulu ʻelua ma o 11 mau laʻana (a aneane 5000 nā mea komo) a loaʻa he mau ʻano mea like a me nā ʻano nui ʻokoʻa. ⁶ Hoʻohui kaulike ʻia nā kūkulu ʻelua (r ≈ .30), no laila mamao loa lākou mai ka loli ʻia. E pili ana i nā mea like, nā poʻe i kiʻekiʻe i ka manaʻo pilikino a me / a i ʻole grandiose narcissism e kaʻana like i kahi ʻano pilikino, kūwaho a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka manaʻo pilikino iā ia iho kahi mea hoʻopili pono e pili ana i ka pilina kanaka (ka pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe) a me nā intrapersonal e hoʻopili ai (e laʻa me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i nā ʻano kūloko a kūwaho hoʻi o nā ʻōuli) . Manaʻo mākou he kumu ia no ka pili ʻole o ka interpersonal zero a ka poʻe narcissistic e manaʻo ai hiki i hoʻokahi wale nō "mea lanakila" i kēlā me kēia launa ʻana (e laʻa me ke akamai; ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa; ka mana nui) akā ʻo nā kānaka me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mahalo akā ʻaʻole narcissism hiki ke noʻonoʻo iā lākou iho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi (e ʻike pū iā Brummelman, Thomaes, & Sedikides, 2016). ⁷

Nā Heluhelu Pono Nā Narcissism

Hoʻolālā Manipulation: nā mea a mākou e hana ai no kahi Narcissist