E makaʻala i ka Whistleblower

He aha ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo, "whistleblower"? ʻO ka maʻamau, kuhi kēia huaʻōlelo i nā kiʻi o nā limahana nāna i hoʻokau i kā lākou mau hana a me nā mea e ola ai ma ka laina i mea e hōʻike ai i nā kūpono o nā wahi hana e like me ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻino ʻē aʻe inā he kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, moekolohe a kūpono ʻole paha. I kekahi o kaʻu mau blog ma mua, ua kākau wau e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i kahi haʻi'ōlelo na Sherron Watkins, ʻo ia kekahi o nā whistleblowers mua e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻino Enron. Kupanaha ka lohe ʻana i ka hele ʻana o Ms. Watkins mai waena o ka pōʻai o loko o Enron, a laila ʻike pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā execs Enron i nā hana hoʻopunipuni e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka waihona Enron a hoʻohana i nā mākeke kinoea maoli. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā i hala aku ai kēia mau luna like me kā Enron kālā hoʻomaha makahiki no ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻaiʻē. I ka wā i hiolo ai ka hale o nā kāleka, iho nui ʻo Enron a nui ka poʻe o loko o ka Enron luna i kū i ka manawa o ka hale paʻahao, ʻoiai ʻo nā limahana ʻo Enron (me Watkins) kahi hana a me nā penihana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā whistleblowers āpau. E laʻana i ka hana a Matthiesen, Bjorkelo and Burke (2011), nāna i kākau kahi hana i kapa ʻia: Bullying Workplace as the Dark Side of Whistleblowing. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ka whistleblower altruistic a me kēlā mau whistleblowers i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoihoi ponoʻī. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Miethe (1999) ʻoiai kekahi mau whistleblowers hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he altruistic, poʻe pilikino ʻole e hana i ka "uku pilikino kūʻokoʻa" hiki ke kapa ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he "manaʻo pilikino a me nā egotistical" (i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he "snitches", "rats", "Moles", "finks" a me "blabbermouths". No laila he mea nui e nānā i nā kumu o nā whistleblowers. Eia kekahi laʻana e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka manaʻo lunamanaʻo i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi hewa a i ʻole e lawe i kahi hana hoʻoponopono i nā hanana kahi i hui ai nā hui. , nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka e hana nei i ke kānāwai kolohe ʻole, moekolohe a kolohe ʻole paha? ʻO kēia ʻano whistleblower ke hana maʻamau nei no ka maikaʻi nui aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pehea e pili ana i nā kūlana kahi a ka "whistleblower" i hana ʻole ai ma muli o nā kumu altruistic e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka palaho, hoʻopunipuni a hana hewa akā hana ma muli o ke kuko, hoʻopaʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka likelika o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou iho i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana? a i ʻole hana i ka ʻike wahaheʻe i mea e lawe ai i luna, CEO a hoa hana paha a hana paha me ka inoa ʻole, akā, ma lalo o nā kānāwai whistleblower e pale ʻia kēia mau kānaka mai ka hoʻopaʻi, e like me ka mea e hōʻike i ka hoʻopunipuni a ʻaihue paha no ka pono a i ʻole pale ʻia nā kumu altruistic. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hapa nui o mākou i ka whistleblowers ʻoiaʻiʻo i hiki ke pale ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai ke maikaʻi a maikaʻi kā lākou kumu, akā pehea e pili ana i nā whistleblowers wahaheʻe e wahaheʻe a hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻike e holomua iā lākou iho? ʻAʻole anei kekahi o nā Kauoha he ʻumi, “Mai hōʻike wahaheʻe ʻoe i kou hoanoho”? I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, mai hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻeā?

I kahi hihia maoli o ka wahaheʻe wahaheʻe a mākou e ʻike ai, he alakaʻi mokuʻāina mokuʻāina i koho ʻia e ke kiaʻāina o kēlā mokuʻāina no kona mākaukau a me 20 mau makahiki o kona ʻike i kāna ʻoihana i hōʻino ʻia e kahi hui o nā mokuʻāina mokuʻāina sociopathic nāna i ua hala ʻia no nā hoʻolauna. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ka luna hoʻokele e haʻalele i ka manawa i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hāʻawi i "kāna mau hoaaloha", ʻoiai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hana ʻoluʻolu i hāʻawi ʻia i waena o kāna poʻe ma mua. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia kālā o ke kālā hāʻawi kālā i lilo ʻia i ka wā e hele ana i nā papahana kūkulu hale a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lawelawe papahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai kēia laʻana no ke aha i makemake ʻole ai ka poʻe loea i kahi ʻāpana o ke aupuni mokuʻāina a pekelala paha ma muli o nā ʻano backbiting a mākou e wehewehe pōkole ai ma luna, a me nā lipine ʻulaʻula e pale ai i kēlā me kēia mea pono ʻole e hana i ka mea kūpono a loaʻa maoli nā mea. hana. Ma kahi o ka hapa nui o nā keʻena e aʻo ai pehea e pāʻani ai i ka pāʻani. ʻO ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hewa i ka manawa e koho ʻia ai nā "kūwaho" i ke aupuni mokuʻāina a pekelala paha i nā kūlana o ka mana me ka ʻole o nā limahana e kākoʻo iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole lōʻihi lākou a ʻo ka ʻōlelo a lākou i hele mai ai, ʻaʻole pono e pili ka poʻe loea.

No laila he aha kā mākou e aʻo ai mai kēia moʻolelo "whistleblower"? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole wiwo ʻole nā ​​whistleblowers a pau, a me ka pono a me ka altruistic e like me Sherron Watkins a i ʻole ka mea kemika, ʻo Jeff Wigand nāna i hōʻike i ka wahaheʻe o ka ʻoihana paka i ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka ʻino maoli o ka puhi baka. ʻAʻole nā ​​kumu hoʻopiʻi a me nā whistleblowers inoa ʻole i loaʻa nā kumu pono. Hele kekahi e holomua i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī a hulu i kā lākou pūnana iho. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka mea hea, aia nā manaʻo ʻelua: 1) e hoʻoholo i nā mea e pono ai ka hana ʻana a ka whistleblower a me 2) e hāhai i ke kālā ... ka mea loaʻa kālā.

Iā ʻoukou āpau sociopaths-in-hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma laila, inā makemake ʻoe e kāpae i kou haku, kahi hoa hana a i ʻole he CEO paha, e hoʻopunipuni e pili ana iā lākou a noho i hope a nānā i nā ahi. ʻ Saylelo lākou ke moekolohe nei lākou me nā hipa a i ʻole kekahi mea like e like me ka huhū no ka mea ke hiki i ka manawa e kau ai ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu ʻia kou luna a luna paha, aia nō kekahi e manaʻoʻiʻo i nā mea āpau a lākou e heluhelu ai i ka nūpepa a e noʻonoʻo mau paha, "malia paha ua moe kolohe ka haku me nā hipa. E laʻana i ke kiaʻāina o New Jersey i kēia manawa, ʻo Chris Christie. Aia kekahi mau hanana nui kahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai ʻo Christie no nā pono ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua a me nā mea hou loa ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi Bridge Bridge, e hoʻomaka nei e loaʻa i kahi traction. Wahi a kekahi he kumu nui paha ʻo Bridge Gate ke kumu i koho ʻole ʻia ai ʻo Christie ma ke ʻano he hoa hele o Trump. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe i pili i ka moʻolelo i wāwahi ʻia e ka New York Times i ka makahiki 2012 nāna i ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka pili o Christie i nā ʻaelike he miliona miliona i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale hapa kālā i hāʻawi kālā ʻia e ka mokuʻāina no kēlā me kēia kanaka e puka ana i waho o nā hale paʻahao o ka mokuʻāina. Ua hōʻike ʻo ka Times he hapa nui o kēia mau hale hapa hapa i mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a he mea maʻamau ia no ka poʻe hapa hale e haʻalele i mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ko lākou manawa. I hoʻokahi o ia ʻano, ʻo David Goodell, kekahi o kēia mau ex-cons, nāna i lawe aku mai kēia hale hapa maikaʻi ʻole o ka holo hapa ʻana, a laila pepehi aku i kahi ipo aloha. (Ke ʻano like paha me ka hihia Willy Horton i hoʻopilikia i ka moho Pelekikena, ʻo Michael Dukakis ka neʻe ʻana?) Akā ʻoiai he moʻolelo ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka New York Times e ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Sam Dolnick, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hoʻopiʻi nā Christie. Nui a hiki i kēia lā, ke nīnau nei no ke aha?

No laila eia kahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai. No ke aha i loaʻa ʻole ai kekahi mau hanana maoli o ka pono ʻole, ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ka palaho i hōʻike ʻia e nā whistleblowers i nā hoʻololi nui (e like me ka hihia o Kiaʻāina Christie) ʻoiai ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā whistleblowers inoa ʻole e hopena i ka poʻe kūpono e lilo i kā lākou hana. E hana kēia i kahi noiʻi hoihoi e nānā i nā hanana kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai nā hoʻopiʻi whistleblower kahi i hāʻule ai nā ala ʻē aʻe i ke ala.

Nā kūmole a me nā heluhelu heluhelu:

Nā Kauoha Toxic: Pehea e hana ai me ka poʻe hana hewa ma ka hana. A. Cavaiola lāua ʻo N. Lavender.

ʻO Babiak, P. & Hare, R. D. (2006). Nā Snakes i nā Suits: Ke hele ʻo Psychopaths e hana. Nu Ioka: Harper Collins.

Dolnick, Sam (2012, Iune 16). Ke holo i waho o kahi mahuka, ulu kahi ʻoihana peni. Nu Ioka Manawa.

Krugman, Paul (2012, Iune 21). Nā hale paʻahao, privatization a me ka patronage. Nu Ioka Manawa.

Mattiesen, S. B., Bjorkelo, B., & Burke, R. J. (2011). Hoʻoweliweli i nā wahi hana e like me ka ʻaoʻao pouli o

ʻO Whistleblowing. Ma S. Einarsen, H. Hoel, Zapf, D. & Cooper, C.L. (Eds.) Bullying a me

Ka hana ʻino ma kahi e hana ai. 2nd ed Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press / Taylor & Francis Group (pp 301-324).

Miethe, T. D. (1999). Whistleblowing ma ka hana: Nā koho paʻakikī i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni, ʻōpala a me ka hoʻohana ma ka hana. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.