Hiki i ke pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā ADHD?

Anter

• Nā Heluhelu Pono ʻo ADHD
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻole i kēia manawa he maʻi

Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu keiki me ADHD e noho mālie, noho i ka hana, a nānā pono, hoʻokau iā ia i mua o ka pale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke pāʻani ʻana i kahi pāʻani wikiō.

I nā pou i hala iho nei, ua ʻimi mākou i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā keiki i nā ʻōuli he nui loa o ADHD (nalo o ka nānā, fidgeting, a me ka disorganization) ʻoiai ke komo nei i nā ʻenehana hoʻokumu paʻa. Akā hiki i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā ADHD? Kūpono nā keiki e nānā pono i nā hana i makemake ʻia e like me nā pāʻani wikiō - a, hoihoi pū me ka pāʻani ʻana me Legos a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi hana - ma mua o nā hana i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me ka hana ʻana i nā haʻawina home, ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana. I ka pae kumu nui loa, hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻenehana i nā keiki ma ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.

Hōʻike kēia i ka wā e hana pono ʻia, ikaika paha nā papahana aʻo wikiō e like me ka wikiō e aʻo ai i nā keiki me ADHD. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia e ka noiʻi ʻana mai ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki e hōʻike nei i ka maikaʻi o nā polokalamu kamepiula e like me Math Blaster a me kahi papahana heluhelu pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo HeadSprout ma mua o ke aʻo kumu no nā keiki me ADHD. Kākoʻo nā ʻike hou loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻenehana i kōkua ʻia ma ke kamepiula i nā pāʻani wikiō e aʻo i nā mākau aʻo i nā keiki me ADHD. ʻO ka hoʻolaha hou o Endeavor, kahi pāʻani wikiō i ʻae ʻia e FDA no ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD, e ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Akili e loli i ko mākou ʻano noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻenehana e kōkua i nā keiki me ADHD a me nā maʻi neurodevelopmental ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai i nā pāʻani wikiō ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā ADHD.

ʻO ka noi hou na Scott Kollins et al. i loko o ʻO ka Lancet ʻike i nā keiki me ADHD nāna i hoʻokani iā ​​Endeavor no 25 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻelima mau lā i kēlā me kēia pule no hoʻokahi mahina i hōʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka helu o ka maka o ka TOVA (Test of Variables of Attention), kahi hōʻike neuropsychological i hoʻohana mau ʻia.

ʻO kēia papahana hoʻolālā maikaʻi, makapō makapō o nā keiki 348 me ADHD kahi aʻo nui loa i mālama ʻia ma kahi o ka olakino noʻonoʻo pilikino. Pāʻani pū ka pūʻulu pūʻali i kahi pāʻani huaʻōlelo noʻonoʻo e hoʻomau i ka nānā o nā keiki akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka Endeavor a me nā pūʻulu kaohi ma nā ana hōʻike makua no ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, hyperactivity, hoʻomanaʻo hana, a metacognition paha. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ana o ka hōʻike makua no nā hui ʻelua, e hōʻike ana paha i ka hiki o nā pāʻani wikiō i kūkulu pono ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākau a i ʻole nā ​​luna hoʻokō. ʻAʻole hōʻike kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nānā mai ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Endeavor ʻaʻole mea nui akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka mīkini uila no ADHD e koi ana i kahi ala multifaceted e kūkulu i nā manawa maʻamau e hoʻopili i ka nānā i nā hoʻonohonoho honua maoli.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui e optimistic e pili ana iā Endeavor ma ke ʻano he hoʻoponopono ADHD kūpono i kūkulu ʻia ma ka paepae pāʻani wikiō. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hoʻomohala i ka pono e loaʻa kahi ʻike pāʻani wikiō e like me nā pāʻani wikiō kaulana e pāʻani nei nā keiki a koho e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana - e kia nui ana i nā gameplay, nā mikionali, nā makana, a me nā huakaʻi e hoʻokomo i nā keiki. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Endeavor e like me ka nui o nā pāʻani wikiō hana e maʻalahi a lilo i mea paʻakikī i ka kūleʻa ʻana o nā mea pāʻani i nā pae like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia hana adaptive i ka pāʻani e hoʻopilikino ʻia, no laila ʻoiai e holomua wikiwiki kekahi mau mea pāʻani ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e hoʻokō i kahi pae o ka mākaukau e hele i nā pae aʻe.

Ua huikau ʻia ka noiʻi ma mua e pili ana i ka hopena o ke pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō kaulana i nā keiki me ADHD. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e pāʻani ana no hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha hoʻokahi hola e hoʻonui ai i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana kekahi i nā keiki me ADHD ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pāʻani wikiō ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ADHD ʻole. Hōʻike maʻamau nā mākua i nā keiki me ADHD hōʻike pinepine i nā hana hoʻonāukiuki ma hope o ka pāʻani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae koke kēlā mau mākua hoʻokahi e nalo kupanaha nā ʻōuli o ADHD ke hana kā lākou keiki me nā pāʻani wikiō kaulana. Hōʻike pū lākou i nā keiki me ADHD e nānā nui a hoʻomau i ka pāʻani pāʻani, hōʻike i nā mākau e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo hana, metacognition, hoʻolālā, hoʻokele manawa, a me nā mākau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole nui nā hōʻike e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau mākau i ka gameplay e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i nā hana o ka honua maoli.

Hōʻike nā ʻepekema ma Akili pehea ka paani wikiō e like me ka Endeavor (i kapa ʻia ʻo Selective Stimulus Management Engine, a i ʻole SSME) kōkua i kahi ʻano o ka nānā i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā hanana ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka nānā a me ka nānā mau. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo SSME no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana neural kikoʻī i ka lolo e mālama i nā maʻi me ka hana ʻole o ka naʻau e pili ana a hōʻike i nā stimulus sensory kikoʻī a me nā pahuhopu kaʻa like i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻokūkū a hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻōnaehana neural e hana nui i ka hana nānā. " Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Endeavor ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻamaʻa "hoʻomalu interferensi" a koi aku i ka hoʻomau hoʻomau a me ka hiki ke nānā ʻole i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia kēia he hana sophisticated "go / no go".

ʻO nā hōʻike ʻoi loa o ka ikaika no ka pāʻani wikiō e like me nā mea hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻike mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua he mahele o nā noiʻi e noiʻi ana i nā hana go / no go e hoʻohui pinepine i kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mana hana me ka hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka laina ʻelua o ka noiʻi e wehewehe ana pehea e hiki ai i nā pāʻani wikiō hana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mākau ʻike like ʻole, e like me ka nānā ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana. ʻO kēia nā mīkini pāʻani wikiō i kūkulu ʻia i Endeavor.

I loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohewa ʻia nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa lolo a me nā ʻenehana hoʻōla uila no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena o kā lākou huahana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hana kēia ʻano ʻano aʻo lolo a me nā papahana noʻeau i nā hopena haʻahaʻa ma nā ana neuropsychological e loiloi i kahi mākau māka ʻia akā ʻaʻole i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻana o ka mākau.

Nā Heluhelu Pono ʻo ADHD

ʻO ka maʻi ʻole i kēia manawa he maʻi