Hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema Psychological

ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui aʻu e hakakā nei ma ke ʻano he mea noiʻi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nā hana ʻo ia ka pahu hou no nā nui o nā laʻana. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻonui i kā mākou laulaha ma ke ʻano he kahua a e hōʻoia i ka "maoli" mau o kā mākou hopena.

I loko o kahi honua kūpono, he mea kēia e hopohopo ai nā mea noiʻi āpau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā noiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena e hōʻoia ʻaʻole mākou e heʻe i mua o ka mea a kā mākou ʻikepili e haʻi mai nei iā mākou. A makemake wau e akāka i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei wau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā haʻawina ikaika ke hiki pū kekahi. He koʻikoʻi ia no kā mākou ʻepekema.

Eia nō naʻe, he lālā lālā ʻuʻuku ko kēia ao kūpono i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole wale ka poʻe lāhui lāhui i ka hana hou a me ka manawa e hōʻuluʻulu ai, akā uku pinepine lākou i kālā hou e kiʻi.

I kēia mau lā, ua kīloa wau e kiʻi i nā puanaʻī no kaʻu noiʻi ponoʻī e kia ana i nā lāhui / lāhui liʻiliʻi o nā hui mai nā Mīkini Tureke Mekanika a me nā Panela Qualtrics - ʻelua kumuwaiwai hoʻopaʻa haʻawina punaewele i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea noiʻi he nui e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā aʻo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka mea komo keʻokeʻo no kahi noi 15-minuke ma kahi pūnaewele ma kahi o $ 5.50-6.00, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai no ka mea komo biracial (kahi kanaka me nā mākua mai nā ʻano lāhui ʻelua ʻokoʻa, a kahi mea nui e nānā ai i kaʻu noiʻi ʻoiai he biracial wau) e uku ʻia ma kahi o $ 10.00-18.00. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no nā monoracial / monoethnic minorities e like me ka Black, Asian, a me ka poʻe Latino mai $ 7.00-9.00, a ua ʻōlelo kahi papa ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi iā mākou i kahi laʻana o 100 mau ʻōiwi ʻAmelika no ka mea ʻaʻole i loko o kā lākou ʻōnaehana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka manawa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻikepili e hoʻopau ai i kahi noi i lawe ʻia a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ke kau ʻia nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, ma luna o ke kumukūʻai kālā kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻōlelo aku kaʻu hoapili ʻo Danielle Young ma ke Kulanui ʻo Manhattan, "Ua pono wau e hāʻawi i kaʻu mau hoihoi maoli i ke aʻo ʻana i nā heluna liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻaʻohe aʻu kālā e alakaʻi ai i kēlā noiʻi e like me nā mea i hōʻiliʻili hou ʻia. Manaʻo wau he pono e alualu maikaʻi ʻia nā nīnau koʻikoʻi like ʻole. " ʻO ka poʻe o mākou e holo nei i loko o ka lab-law haʻawina a hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana manawa ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻano lōkihi, ka ʻohi ʻana o nā keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā kahua e kū nō hoʻi i nā pilikia like.

Me kēia kaomi hou ʻana i nā nui hāpana nui aku, hopohopo wau e nalowale nā ​​hui hapa nui he nui i ka shuffle. Hopohopo pū wau no nā haumāna puka, postdoc, a me nā mea ʻimi noiʻi mua e like me aʻu e hoʻokumu nei nā hana i nā poʻe paʻakikī e kiʻi e pili ana pehea mākou e mālama ai i nā kūlana no nā helu paʻi ma ke kula. ʻO koʻu kumu e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻepekema ka mea aʻu i noi ai no kahi Ph.D. ma ka mua.

Nui nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ka Psychological Science Accelerator a me Study Swap e kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pūʻulu noiʻi a kōkua pū i nā hana kope. Akā pinepine e hoʻohui i nā mea kākau hou i kahi pepa, ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i ka poʻe ʻoihana mua i ka māka ʻana i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa i kahi papahana noiʻi. Lawe pū kēia mau mea hana hou i ka manawa ma mua o ka noiʻi ʻaʻole ke nānā nei i nā hui i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO mākou, ma ke ʻano he kahua, hilinaʻi nui i nā laʻana pono (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā koleke undergrad ma kā mākou pā kula e hana maʻa mau i nā laʻana keʻokeʻo), a ua ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā noiʻi pūnaewele e hana nei nā mea noiʻi i ka pane i kēia hoʻololi no ka nui nā laʻana (e ʻike iā Anderson et al., pepa a 2019 “The Mturkification of Social and Personality Psychology”).

Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like, ua kāhea hou ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kā mākou ʻepekema (e like me, Dunham & Olson, 2016; Gaither, 2018; Kang & Bodenhausen, 2015; Richeson & Sommers, 2016). Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kēia mau pepa āpau i nānā ʻia nā hui he nui a me kā lākou ʻike. ʻAʻole wale ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i kēia mau heluna, akā ʻo kēia ʻike e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o kā mākou ʻepekema ma o ka lilo ʻana i lunamakaʻāinana.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō he kāhea no nā pepa no kahi hoʻopuka kūikawā e hiki mai ana mai ka puke pai ʻO ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu a me ka Psychology Minority Ethnic (CDEMP) ke nānā nei i ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i nā ʻōlelo i hoʻokumu ʻia mai kā Victoria Plaut seminal pepa 2010 “ʻokoʻa ʻepekema: no ke aha a pehea e hana ai kahi ʻokoʻa” i hoʻokumu i nā ʻepekema ʻokoʻa ma ka psychology. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā CDEMP he puke pai e nānā pono ana i nā ʻike liʻiliʻi a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he puke pai “specialty”.

ʻO Kauka Veronica Benet-Martinez, kahi Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies Professor ma Pompeu Fabra University, i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kahi Pelekikena Keynote Plenary i ka wā o ka Society for Personality and Social Psychology Conference (kahi ʻaha kūkā psychology pili honua). nā pūʻulu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, maopopo iaʻu ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he maikaʻi kāu noiʻi akā pono e hele i kahi puke pai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka poʻe liʻiliʻi. Akā no ke aha? ʻAʻohe o mākou puke pai e pili ana i ka Europa. Pono e makaʻala nā mea hoʻoponopono i kēia. ”

Pēlā nō, ma ka ʻĀina Summit o Illinois on Diversity in Psychological Science, ua kūkākūkā nā panela i ka pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa ma nā puke paʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema hāmama hou a me nā hōʻailona prereg registration ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka ʻepekema ʻokoʻa ʻepekema . A e like me kā Amy Slaton o ke Kulanui ʻo Drexel i ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu ai i kāna pepa, "Manaʻo mākou i hoʻokahi manaʻo e like me kēia: ʻO ka stigma maʻamau o ka noiʻi i alakaʻi ʻia i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi i ka noiʻi ʻana i ke kaulike. ʻO nā kumu a me nā ʻano kikoʻī (a i ʻole) o kāna kumu i kū mai ai ka manaʻo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka 'liʻiliʻi n 'Heluna kanaka e like me ka' ole-kumu hoʻohālikelike a marginalization o nā haumāna. Hoʻohui pū kekahi i nā ʻike kanaka e like me ka aberrant e ka pono o ka helu helu. Akā ʻo ka hohonu loa, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka poʻe noiʻi no ka liʻiliʻi a nui paha. n s 'reiterates the waiwai or pono no nā hoʻokumu waeʻano (e ʻōlelo, nā lāhui demarcations, a i ʻole nā ​​binaries o ka hiki a me ke kīnā ʻole), ʻoiai mākou e manaʻo nei he pono ka noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia wahi o ka mana a me ke kuleana. "

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