Mai makaʻu (makaʻu) i ka hōʻaiʻē haumāna

Anter

• Nā kiko kī
• Ke komo nei i kahi papahana PhD haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Ke waiho nei i ke kula grad
• Ke uku nei i ke kumukūʻai no kāu kekelē puka
• Ke hele nei i kahi hana pilikino

Nā kiko kī

• Hiki i nā papahana kālaimanaʻo Psychology ke haʻalele i nā haumāna puka me ka nui o ka hōʻaiʻē $ 200,000.
• ʻO nā koho e hoʻomākaukau no ka hōʻaiʻē haumāna haumāna kiʻekiʻe e hana no ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka undergrad mua, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo no kahi wahi kūpono ʻole i kahi Ph.D i kālā ʻia. polokalamu.
• Ke hele nei i kahi hana pilikino ma hope o kou puka ʻana i hiki ke lilo i ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka uku ʻana i ka ʻaiʻē kula inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iki e like me ka limahana.

I kaʻu pou hope loa, ua hōʻike au i kekahi o nā pilikia e kū ana i nā haumāna puka puka i ka noʻonoʻo psychology. ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ka heihei hoʻokūkū weliweli loa no nā kūlana makaʻu i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "funded" Ph.D. kulana. Uku kēia mau haumāna i ka hoʻemi haʻahaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana, akā ma ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā hola he nui e hana ana i ka noiʻi e hoihoi nui nei i kā lākou kumu aʻo kumu. ʻO ka manaʻo ka manaʻo o kēia mau papahana e hana i nā kānaka noiʻi maʻi e hana i ka hana like me ke kumu aʻo kumu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoihana kumu ma mua o ka Ph.D. nā kūlana, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia i nā haumāna i kēlā mau Ph.D. e pau nā papahana ma ke ʻano he noiʻi noiʻi lapaʻau - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e pau i - gasp! - nā kauka lapaʻau maoli.

Ke komo nei i kahi papahana PhD haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

I mea e hopu ai i kēlā mau wahi kikoʻī i ka noʻonoʻo pono Ph.D. Ua hoʻomaka nā papahana e ʻimi nei i nā haumāna e hana i ka noiʻi a me ka paʻi ʻana i ke kakahiaka o ko lākou mau makahiki laepua. Kākau inoa lākou i nā papahana kekelē koʻikoʻi, ʻo ke kumu nui o ia mea e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ke kūlana kauka. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kōkua noiʻi noiʻi uku haʻahaʻa no nā makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau hana e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana i kahi Ph.D. polokalamu, a pau kēia mau hana i ka hopena lilo kālā. Hōʻike lākou i ka mea a ka poʻe loea i kapa ai "nā uku kūpono," a i ʻole, ke kumukūʻai e lawe ai i kahi papa hana ma luna o kekahi.

Ke waiho nei i ke kula grad

He aha ka papa hana ʻē aʻe? ʻĀ, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole paha e hele i ke kula puka puka pololei mai ka undergrad ma mua. Malia paha e nānā pono i ka mea a ka psychologist nui ʻo Carl Jung i ʻōlelo ai:

"ʻO ka mea makemake e ʻike i ka psyche kanaka e aʻo aʻe i kahi mea ʻole mai ka psychology hoʻokolohua. E aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka ʻepekema kikoʻī, e waiho i ke kāʻei o kāna haumana, e aloha i kāna aʻo ʻana, a e holoholo me ka puʻuwai kanaka ma o ka honua. Ma laila nā mea weliweli o nā hale paʻahao, nā hale hoʻomaha a me nā haukapila, i nā hale inu drab suburban, i nā hale hoʻokamakama a me nā mea piliwaiwai, i nā hale pule o nā mea nani, nā Stock Exchange, nā hālāwai kaiāulu, nā hale pule, nā hui revivalist a me nā ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli, ma o ke aloha a me ka inaina , ma o ka ʻike i ke kuko i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona kino ponoʻī, e ʻohi ʻo ia i nā hale kūʻai waiwai o ka ʻike ma mua o nā puke kikokiko i hiki i kahi kapuaʻi māno ke hāʻawi iā ia, a e ʻike ʻo ia i ke kauka ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi me ka ʻike maoli o ka ʻuhane kanaka. ”

ʻAʻole kāu ʻōlelo aʻo maʻamau e ʻike ai. Akā pono paha i ka māla o ka psychology kālaikaʻuʻuku nā haumāna "A" me ka vitae papahana maikaʻi a me nā kakini he ʻumikūmālua, a malia paha he nui ka poʻe i ʻike maoli i kekahi mea o ka honua. Ehia mau psychologists hoʻokolohua i hele ma waena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Basic Training, a i ʻole kahi kula mākaʻi, a i hana paha ma ke ʻano he LPN ma kahi home hānai, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he kauoha i ka haukapila psychiatric? E ʻaʻa wau, ʻaʻole lawa. No laila, mai makaʻu e hana i kahi mea maoli i kou ola ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka nui o ke kula. Inā hana ʻino ia i kou manawa e komo ai i kahi Ph.D. haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. polokalamu, i ʻōlelo hou aʻe e pili ana iā lākou ma mua o kāu.

Ke uku nei i ke kumukūʻai no kāu kekelē puka

ʻO ka koho hou aʻe e noʻonoʻo i kahi Psy.D ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. polokalamu. (I kēia mau pou ʻelua e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, ʻaʻole au e ʻokoʻa i waena o ka Ph.D. a me Psy.D.nā papahana iā lākou iho, ke hoʻohana wale nei wau iā "Psy.D." e hōʻike i kahi kekelē e koi ana iā ʻoe e lawe i ka hōʻaiʻē he nui, a me "Ph.D." e hōʻike i kahi kekelē e koi ai iā ʻoe e lawe i ka ʻaiʻē liʻiliʻi.) E ʻōlelo mākou ʻo ka hanana ʻoi loa ka hihia a puka ʻoe me $ 200,000 i ka hōʻaiʻē hōʻaiʻē haumāna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku aku? E like me kaʻu i hōʻike ai i kaʻu kūlana i hala iho nei, ʻo ka uku ʻana i kēlā huina i 20 mau makahiki ma 5% uku paneʻe e pili ana i ka uku mahina o $ 1,320.00. ʻO ia kahi haʻalulu sticker, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e like me kahi limahana, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he mea kālepa.

Inā ʻo kāu pahuhopu ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka doctorate i ka psychology psychology e kiʻi i kahi hana, ma ke ʻano he kōkua kōkua a i ʻole ma kahi VA Medical Center a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a laila, ʻe, e aho e hopohopo e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻaiʻē haumāna āu e lawe nei. ʻO kahi like a Ph.D. a me Psy.D. Loaʻa nā hana ʻaʻole lākou e uku nui: E noʻonoʻo ma kahi o ka $ 70,000 a $ 80,000. [Ma ke ala, ke hana nei ʻo ka US Department of Education i kahi papahana kupaianaha kahi e uku ai lākou i kāu hōʻaiʻē haumāna ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o kāu uku ʻana, inā ʻoe e hana ana no kahi ʻoihana pekelala a mokuʻāina paha, e like me ka Department of Veterans Affairs, a i ʻole kahi keʻena olakino noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo mokuʻāina.] ʻIke wau he mea nui ka uku i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi uku hōʻaiʻē haumāna nui i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Ke hele nei i kahi hana pilikino

No laila pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ke kekelē ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a pale i nā kumukūʻai kūpono o ka papahana a ka haku, nā kōkua noiʻi, a pēlā aku. E hele i kahi hana pilikino ma hope o ka puka ʻana, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o kāu loaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka holo ʻana i kahi hana pilikino pilikino mai ka holo ʻana i kekahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi: Pono ʻoe e helu no nā loaʻa kālā a me nā lilo. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kāu uku hōʻaiʻē haumāna ma ke ʻano he kumu kūʻai ʻoihana e hoʻokau paha i kahi helu $ 200,000 nui loa i kahi kuanaʻike maikaʻi aʻe. E ʻōlelo mākou ua hoʻolilo ʻoe i $ 1,200.00 / mahina ma ka hoʻolimalima, hoʻolako, a me nā kukui / hoʻomehana i kahi keʻena. ʻImi ʻia ka ʻinikua malpractice a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā hōʻaiʻē aʻo a me nā uku laikini e pili ana i $ 2,500 i kēlā me kēia makahiki (a i ʻole $ 208 i kēlā me kēia mahina). Hoʻohui i kahi kelepona a me nā kumu kūʻai like ʻole ʻē aʻe no $ 192 i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻInikua olakino pilikino e pili ana i $ 456 i ka mahina. A, ʻo ia nō, kēlā uku hōʻaiʻē haumāna ma $ 1,320 i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ua haʻi ʻia, $ 2,057 i nā lilo a i ʻole $ 24,684.00 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

I kēia manawa e nānā i nā loaʻa kālā. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia mau mea, e like me ka conservative i hiki. E ʻōlelo mākou ʻike ʻoe i ʻeono poʻe maʻi i ka lā, ʻelima mau lā o ka pule. Lawe ʻoe i ka ʻinikua, a e ʻōlelo mākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi helu helu maikaʻi loa o $ 80 no ke kau 45-minuke. ʻO 30 mau maʻi i ka hebedoma x $ 80 = $ 2,400 i kēlā me kēia pule. Hoʻonui i kēlā mau manawa he 50 mau pule a me kāu loaʻa kālā makahiki he $ 120,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E unuhi i ka $ 25,000 i nā lilo (e hoʻopili ana i kāu uku hōʻaiʻē haumāna), a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loaʻa kālā ʻauhau ma mua o $ 95,000. E unuhi i ka helu ʻauhau hana ponoʻī o 15.3% (e uhi ana i kāu uku iā Medicare a me Social Security) a aia ʻoe ma $ 80,465, ʻaʻole ia he loaʻa hōʻoluʻolu akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā polofesa kōkua a me ka hapanui o nā psychologists i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana.

A e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau koho ʻana i lawe ʻia mai ka balling haʻahaʻa i kāu loaʻa kālā. E ʻōlelo mākou e hoʻohui ʻoe i ʻelua ahiahi i kēlā me kēia pule, e ʻike ana i ʻeono mau mea maʻi i kēlā mau manawa. E hoʻonui ia i kāu loaʻa kālā i $ 144,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E ʻōlelo mākou ʻike ʻoe i nā mea maʻi ʻehiku i ka lā, ʻehā mau lā o ka pule, a i ka Pōʻalima hana ʻoe i nā hōʻike kīnā ʻole Social Security (ʻelua e koi ana iā WAIS-IV a me ʻelua e koi ana i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo wale nō). Hiki i kēlā Pōʻalima ke lawe mai i kahi ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani kālā (ʻike ʻoe e ʻike kokoke i 13 mau maʻi e loaʻa ka nui like). A inā uku ka ʻinikua āu i lawe ai i $ 86 ma kahi o $ 80? Ma lalo o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻike wale ʻana i ʻeono mau maʻi i ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi he $ 9,000 keu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke loli paha kāu mileage, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Akā ke paipai nei wau i ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ka hopena nui loa i kāu ʻano ʻoihana ponoʻī a i ʻole nele. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kekahi poʻe me nā pilikia a me nā kuleana o ka holo ʻana i kā lākou hana pilikino ponoʻī. Makemake lākou e kālepa i nā uku keu (e like me ka hoʻonui kālā a me ke kūʻokoʻa) no ka mea e like me ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa. I kēlā me kēia hanana, inā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino kāu pahuhopu nui, mai hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi nui i nā polopeka (ʻoihana ʻole) nāna e haʻi iā ʻoe "ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke lawe i $ 200,000 i ka hōʻaiʻē hōʻaiʻē haumāna."