ʻAʻole pili ka ʻike naʻau i nā Psychopaths

ʻO Psychopathy kahi maʻi pilikino kaulana e ʻike ʻia e ka callousness, nā manaʻo papau, a me ka makemake e hana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no nā hopena ponoʻī (Hare, 1999). ʻO nā hemahema manaʻo he ʻano nui o psychopathy. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia nā hōʻike e nele nā ​​psychopaths i ka pane maʻamau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a me ke kūlike ʻole, a ua hōʻino paha i ka ʻike ʻana i nā helehelena manaʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻa pono nā hōʻike (Ermer, Kahn, Salovey, & Kiehl, 2012). Ua hoʻohana kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi i nā hoʻāʻo o ka "ʻike naʻau" (EI) i mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i nā hemahema o ka naʻau i loko o psychopathy, me nā hopena i hui ʻia (Lishner, Swim, Hong, & Vitacco, 2011). E hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha wau ʻaʻole hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻike naʻau ke hōʻike i nā mea nui e pili ana i kēia wahi no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou kūpono a ʻaʻohe pili iki i ka psychopathy.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui paha o ka ʻike naʻau i kēia lā ʻo ka Mayer – Salovey – Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), kahi i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i ana i māka no ka hiki i kekahi ke ʻike, hoʻomaopopo, a hoʻokele i nā ʻano i loko ou iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mākaukau i manaʻo ʻia e ana ʻia e ʻākoakoa ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo EI ʻike ʻO ka subtest ʻike i ka naʻau he mea ikaika ia o ka empathic hiki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā psychopaths no ka nele o ka empathic hopohopo no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kahi noiʻi o nā kāne i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻike ʻia me nā ʻano psychopathic ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilina ma waena o ka EI a me psychopathy (Ermer, et al., 2012). ʻO nā pilina ma waena o ka subscale o ka naʻau a me nā hana psychopathy kokoke loa i ka ʻole. Pono ʻole nā ​​psychopaths i ka minamina akā ʻaʻole lākou i nele i ka hiki ke ʻike pono i ka naʻau i kēia noi. Hōʻike paha kēia i ke ʻano o ka ʻike i ka naʻau ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona kūpono o ka hiki i ka empathic a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻano psychopaths i nele i ke aloha. Maliʻa paha ʻike pono nā psychopaths i nā naʻau i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe akā ʻo ka pilikia ʻaʻole neʻe ʻia e lākou. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻike lākou i ka manaʻo o haʻi akā ʻaʻole mālama.

Ua loaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina like ka hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻana ma waena o ka "strategic EI" a me nā psychopathic, keu hoʻi i ka subtest "hoʻokele i nā manaʻo". Ma kona alo, manaʻo paha kēia e ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā psychopaths i ka mālama ʻana i nā manaʻo i loko o lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole? Wahi a ka loea psychopathy ʻo Robert Hare, hoʻonāukiuki nui nā psychopaths e hoʻohana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a wikiwiki hoʻi e heluhelu i ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka nāwaliwali o ka naʻau i mea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou (Hare, 1999). Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi poʻe psychopathic no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa superficial e kūleʻa pono ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hilinaʻi iā lākou, e ʻōlelo nei hana maopopo pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka naʻau o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole wale i kahi ʻano aloha. Hiki i ka makemake pilikino ke kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana no ke kumu e helu maikaʻi ʻole ai nā psychopaths i nā hoʻokolohua o ka mālama ʻana i nā manaʻo a me ke ʻano o kēia.

Nīnau ka subtest hoʻokele i kekahi e noʻonoʻo i kahi hanana e pili ana i nā manaʻo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a koho i ka pane "ʻoi loa" a "maikaʻi" (Ermer, et al., 2012). Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka Scoringis ma ke ʻano o ka manaʻo kuʻikahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka pane "pololei" ka mea i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻoi loa e ka hapanui o ka poʻe i nīnau ʻia. Aia kekahi hana mākaukau "loea", a ʻo ka pane pololei ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka papa o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "poʻe loea", ʻoiai aia ka maʻa mau ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua, e ʻōlelo nei e ʻaelike nā loea me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. No laila, inā koho ʻoe i ka pane a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻae pū ai me ʻoe e manaʻo ʻia ʻoe he "naʻau naʻau". Kūlike ʻole kēia i nā hoʻokolohua o ka ʻike ākea kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe akamai loa ke hoʻopuka i nā pane pololei i nā nīnau paʻakikī kahi ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe (Brody, 2004).

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, loiloi ka subtest hoʻokele i ka hōʻoia o ka nohona kūmau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ana ʻo EI e loiloi i nā hoʻohana ʻae wale ʻia o ka ʻike naʻau (Ermer, et al., 2012). ʻAʻole hoihoi iki nā Psychopaths ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka hahai ʻana i nā loina kaiaulu, ʻoiai ʻo nā agenda psychopathic e like me ka conning a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā poʻe e makemake nui ʻia. No laila, ʻo kā lākou helu ma nā hoʻokolohua ʻike naʻau e hōʻike paha i ko lākou hoihoi ʻole i ka hahai ʻana i nā loina kaiaulu ma mua o ka ʻike ʻole i nā ʻano maʻamau. Ua ʻae nā mea kākau o kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hiki iā EI a me psychopathy (Lishner, et al., 2011) he mea hōʻeuʻeu ka poʻe i komo e hana i nā pane "pololei", no laila ʻaʻole maopopo inā nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ma waena o psychopathy a me ka subtest hoʻokele i ka naʻau. hōʻike i kahi hemahema maoli a i ʻole nele o ka hoʻoulu e kūlike. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia nā hoʻokolohua EI ma ke ʻano he ana o ke kūlike, no laila ʻaʻole paha nā ana EI e like me ka MSCEIT nā ana kūpono o ka hiki no ka mea nānā lākou i ka likelike ma mua o ka mākaukau. Nā ana ʻo EI e like me ka hoʻokele subtest loiloi i nā manaʻo ʻike , akā mai helu i ka maoli mākau i ka pili ʻana i nā naʻau (Brody, 2004). ʻO ia, ʻike paha ke kanaka i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai e hana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi kanaka puʻuwai, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki paha iā lākou i ka mākau a i ʻole hiki ke hana maoli. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻohana kekahi i ko lākou ʻike i kēlā me kēia ola ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia o ka ʻike āpau, no ka mea, pili ia i nā ʻano, kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana (Locke, 2005).

Pēlā nō e pili ana i nā psychopaths, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e kākoʻo i nā pane "pololei" ma nā hōʻike EI ʻaʻole ia he kumu i nele ai lākou i kekahi ʻano o ka "ʻike" e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻāʻo iho ʻaʻole ia he ana o ka ʻike (Locke , 2005) akā hoʻokahi o ke kūlike i nā ʻano nohona. Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, nānā ʻole nā ​​psychopaths i nā loina kaiaulu, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻike ka hōʻike iā mākou i kekahi mea a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai.Aia nā ana hōʻike pilikino o ka manipula, akā ʻaʻole maopopo inā lākou e ana i ka hiki maoli ke hoʻohana pono i nā manaʻo o haʻi no ka loaʻa pilikino (Ermer, et al., 2012). ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hemahema o ka naʻau i loko o ka psychopathy he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia hanana nui a pīhoihoi akā e hoʻopaʻapaʻa wau ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻike naʻau he hopena make paha ia no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono nā ana a ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā pilikia nui o ka naʻau i ka maʻi. ʻIke paha nā psychopaths i ka naʻau o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pane noʻonoʻo maʻamau iā lākou iho. Ke nānā nei i ka nānā ʻana i ke kumu o kēia hihia ke ʻano he keu huahana o ka nīnau.

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Nā kūmole

Brody, N. (2004). He aha ka ʻike ʻike a me ka ʻike naʻau ʻole. Ninaninau Psychological, 15 (3), 234-238.

Ermer, E., Kahn, R. E., Salovey, P., & Kiehl, K. A. (2012). ʻIke Emotional i nā kāne i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻano Psychopathic. Ka Nūpepa o ka Pilikino a me ka Psychology Pilikino . hana: 10.1037 / a0027328

ʻO Hare, R. (1999). Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole: ʻO ka honua hoʻopilikia o psychopaths i waena o mākou . Nu Ioka: Ka Nūpepa ʻo Guilford.

Lishner, D. A., Swim, E. R., Hong, P. Y., & Vitacco, M. J. (2011). Psychopathy a me ka hiki i ka naʻau ʻike: Hoʻolahalaha a i kaupalena ʻia paha ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā helehelena? ʻO ke kanaka a me nā ʻokoʻa pākahi, 50 (7), 1029-1033. hana: 10.1016 / j.paid.2011.01.018

Locke, E. A. (2005). No ke aha he manaʻo kūpono ʻole ka ʻike naʻau. Ka Nupepa o ka ʻĀina Hoʻonohonoho . hana: 10.1002 / hana.318