Kūkākūkā Intragroup: He aha ia a he aha nā ʻano

Anter

• He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano kamaʻilio maʻamau.
• Nā mea hui
• Nā kumu nui
• 1. ʻO ka hopena hopena
• 2. Kūlike
• 3. Kokoke
• Kūkākūkā Intragroup: he aha ia?
• Hiʻona
• Nā manaʻo o ka launa pū intragroup
• 1. Ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana
• 2. Kumuhana o ka ʻae ʻia
• 3. Kumuhana o ke aloha
• ʻO ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio kūloko i nā ʻoihana
• Nā wahi i ke kamaʻilio komo pū
• 1. ʻĀpana manuahi
• 2. Wahi makapō
• 3. Kahi huna
• 4. Kahi ʻike ʻole
• Hoʻolālā o nā wahi ʻehā a me ka launa pū intragroup
• Pahuhopu o ka hui hana

He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano kamaʻilio maʻamau.

ʻIke ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio intragroup? Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia kumumanaʻo: kāna wehewehe ʻana, nā hana a me nā kumu ʻekolu e hoʻomalu iā ia. Akā e nānā mua mākou i ka manaʻo o ka hui, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina kamaʻilio intra-hui.

ʻO ka mea hope, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ʻenehana puka Johari, hoʻomohala ʻia e Luft a me Ingram (1970) a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana e kālailai i nā kamaʻilio intra-hui (kūloko) e kū nei i loko o kahi hui hana.

Nā mea hui

No ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka kamaʻilio intra-hui, manaʻo mākou he mea pono e ʻike mua i ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio waena intra-group, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka mea i kū i loko o (a i loko) o kahi hui.

I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hui a me ka noʻonoʻo psychology, ʻike mākou i nā wehewehe he nui o ka hui. Ua koho mākou, no ka piha loa ʻana, ʻo Mc David lāua ʻo Harari. Mālama kēia mau mea kākau i ka hui "kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho o ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau kānaka e lawelawe ana i kekahi mau hana, nā pilina ma waena o nā lālā a me nā ʻano o nā loina e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hana."

Eia kekahi, puni ka hui i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole lākou e homogenized i ka pilina intra-hui (ma o ke kamaʻilio ʻana intra-hui), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana (ka hui).

Nā kumu nui

Akā he aha nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumukānāwai o kahi hui? Wahi a kekahi mea kākau, ʻo Shaw, no kahi hui o nā kumuhana e hana i kahi hui, pono e noho kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu (ʻaʻole like ka manaʻo o nā mea kākau āpau).

1. ʻO ka hopena hopena

ʻO kēia ka manaʻo hele nā ​​lālā āpau i nā ʻike like, a loaʻa iā lākou ka pahuhopu like.

2. Kūlike

ʻO nā lālā o ka hui e like me ka nānā ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona.

3. Kokoke

Kēia ʻano pili i nā wahi kikoʻī i kaʻana ʻia e nā lālā o ka hui, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia hui ma ke ʻano he anakahi.

Kūkākūkā Intragroup: he aha ia?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana, e wehewehe ana mākou i ka manaʻo o ka kamaʻilio intra-hui. ʻO ka kamaʻilio Intragroup kēlā kamaʻilio e hana ʻia ma waena o kahi hui o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka hui like. Hoʻopuni ia i kēlā mau pilina āpau e hana ʻia i loko o kahi hui i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā pahuhopu a i ʻole nā ​​makemake.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke kamaʻilio pū nei me ka hui waena me nā kamaʻilio kūkākūkā āpau e hana ʻia ma waena o nā lālā like ʻole i hana i ka hui like. Hoʻopuni ia i nā ʻano a me nā lawena, nā kamaʻilio, nā ʻano, nā manaʻoʻiʻo, a pēlā aku. (nā mea āpau i kaʻana like ʻia i ka hui no kekahi kumu).

Hiʻona

He aha ke kuleana o ka kamaʻilio intragroup i kahi hui? ʻO ka mea nui, hāʻawi ia iā ia i kekahi hierarchical a me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi pū wau i ka hui me ke kūlike i koi ʻia i hiki ai iā ia ke haʻi me nā hui ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomohala ʻia kēia hana ʻelua ma muli o ka launa kamaʻilio a hoʻomohala ʻana, kahi pūnaewele paʻa e ʻae ai i nā hui e kamaʻilio me kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻololi i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike.

ʻO ka kamaʻilio waena waena e kū i loko o nā hui hiki ke kūlana a haʻi ʻole paha, a me nā ʻano ʻelua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e ʻae i ka hui e oʻo, ulu, hānai a, i ka hopena, hoʻohui like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻololi nā kūkala a me nā kūkala kamaʻilio ʻole i nā ʻano o ko lākou ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Nā manaʻo o ka launa pū intragroup

Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ʻekolu mau kumu e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio intra-hui (a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka kamaʻilio ʻana i waena o nā hui, ka mea e kū ana ma waena o nā hui):

1. Ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana

Kuhi kēia kumumanaʻo o ka kamaʻilio intra-hui he ʻano hāmama i kekahi i ka hōʻike ʻana i ko mākou mau manaʻo a me ko mākou mau manaʻo.

2. Kumuhana o ka ʻae ʻia

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻike e hōʻike i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻolohe ʻana (a ʻo "nānā") i kekahi, ke kāʻili iā mākou iho i nā prejudice a me nā stereotype a pale mau i ka prejudging a disqualifying paha i nā lawena, nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo o ka mea ʻē aʻe e ka ʻaelike ʻae ʻana me lākou.

3. Kumuhana o ke aloha

ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu o ka intragroup (a me intergroup) kamaʻilio e pili ana kahi ʻano lokomaikaʻi e ʻae iā mākou e komo i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o kekahi, ʻae, me ka hōʻole ʻole i ko mākou ʻike ponoʻī.

Eia hou, pili pū ia i ka ʻike ʻana he kū hoʻokahi nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o kekahi, a ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e hoʻokumu ai i kahi pilina o ke aloha a me ke aloha me lākou.

ʻO ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio kūloko i nā ʻoihana

ʻO kēia ʻenehana, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Luft and Ingram (1970) i ​​kapa ʻia ʻo "The Johari window", a ʻo kāna mikiona e kālailai i nā kamaʻilio intra-hui i nā kime hana. No ke noi ʻana, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo he pukaaniani kuhi ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, i kapa ʻia ka puka aniani o Johari.

ʻAe kēia puka aniani i kēlā me kēia e kamaʻilio me ke koena o ka kime, a Hōʻike kēlā me kēia puka aniani i ke degere o ke kamaʻilio ma waena o kēlā kanaka a me ke koena o nā lālā o ka hui a i ʻole kime.

Nā wahi i ke kamaʻilio komo pū

Kuhi ka mea kākau o kēia ʻano i ʻehā mau ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka kamaʻilio intragroup, a ʻo kēlā ʻo ia ke kumu o ka Johari window ʻenehana e kālailai i kēia ʻano kamaʻilio i nā kime hana.

1. ʻĀpana manuahi

ʻO ia kahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻaoʻao āpau a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana iā mākou iho, nā ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau i hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā manawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia nui.

Kēia wahi palena palena nui ʻia i nā kime hana hou, no laila ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio manuahi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

2. Wahi makapō

Aia i kēia wahi nā ʻāpana a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai a ʻike e pili ana iā mākou, akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike a ʻike ʻole paha me ka maka ʻōlohelohe (e laʻa me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole, ka hemahema ʻole o ka naʻaupō, nā hana liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a pēlā aku. .).

3. Kahi huna

ʻO ia kahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea āpau a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana iā mākou iho, akā hōʻole mākou e hōʻike, no ka mea he pilikia pilikino lākou na mākou, pili a makemake ʻole paha mākou e wehewehe (no ka makaʻu, hilahila, kānalua no ko mākou pilikino, a pēlā aku.).

4. Kahi ʻike ʻole

ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka ʻehā o ka kamaʻilio intragroup i noi ʻia e Luft a me Ingram, ʻike mākou kēlā mau ʻaoʻao āpau a mākou a me nā koena o ka poʻe (i kēia hihia, ke koena o ka hui hana) ʻike e pili ana (a i ʻole ʻike ʻole iā ia).

ʻO lākou nā ʻaoʻao (nā hana, nā mea hoʻoikaika ...) hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ma waho o ke kime, a hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana mua.

Hoʻolālā o nā wahi ʻehā a me ka launa pū intragroup

Ke hoʻomau nei me ka ʻenehana puka puka o Johari, e like me ka hui (i kēia hihia, ka hui hana) e ulu a oʻo, a pēlā pū me kāna kamaʻilio pū waena. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāpana mua (wahi manuahi), no ka mea, hoʻonui ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā lālā a hoʻonui i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, nui nā hoʻohalahala, a pēlā aku. No kēia kumu, hoʻomau ka poʻe e hūnā iki a hōʻike i ka ʻike hou e pili ana iā lākou iho.

Penei, ke keʻa ʻia ka ʻike ma waena o ka wahi huna a me ka wahi manuahi, ua kapa ʻia kēia he wehe (ʻo ia, ke hōʻike mākou i ka "huna" ʻike e pili ana iā mākou, e waiho nei "manuahi").

No kāna ʻāpana, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻelua, ka ʻāpana makapō, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi, no ka mea ke kuhi nei kēia i ka nānā ʻana o kekahi no kekahi ʻano a ʻano hana paha i loaʻa iā lākou a ʻaʻole mākou i makemake.

ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i ka hana kūpono o kahi kime hana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau ʻano i waho i kahi ākea ua kapa ʻia he manaʻo maikaʻi.

Pahuhopu o ka hui hana

E pili ana i ka launa pū intragroup o nā kime hana, a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, ʻo ka pahuhopu o kēia mau kime ke piʻi iki a hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi manuahi, a hoʻemi ʻia nā kapu, nā mea huna a me ka nele o ka ʻike (a hoʻopau ʻia hoʻi). hilinaʻi i ka hui.