Irrationality i ka Manawa o Coronavirus

Ua kākau ʻia kēia pou e Mark J. Blechner, Ph.D.

He meaola nā Epidemics, akā loaʻa nā hopena i kā mākou psychology a me nā pilina pili. Hiki i ka makaʻu ke hoʻoneʻe i ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo akāka, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i nā hopena kūpono ʻole.

Ua ʻike mākou i kēia 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi maʻi AIDS. I kēlā manawa, he psychoanalyst ʻōpio wau, e aʻo ana pehea e pio ai ka psyche kanaka i nā pūʻali noʻonoʻo ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ahulau ʻo AIDS i kahi hōʻike hōʻike nui o kēlā mau pūʻali, e aʻo ana i nā haʻawina i hiki ke kōkua i ka pilikia ʻo COVID-19 i kēia manawa.

Makaʻu i ka Unknown

ʻO ka hopena mua i kahi maʻi ahulau hou ka weliweli, hoʻonui ʻia e ka ʻike ʻole. He aha ka mea i laha ai ka maʻi SIDA? He aha ke kumu? Pehea e mālama ʻia ai? Me ka ʻole o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻa, hana nā kānaka i nā mea, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hui lāhui, nā lāʻau leʻaleʻa, a me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO kekahi noʻonoʻo pono ʻole e pili ana i ka mea e makaʻu. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ia "ʻaʻole ʻo wau." E palekana paha wau e hana i kahi moʻolelo e pin i ka makaʻu ma luna o haʻi. Me ka maʻi AIDS, ua kamaʻilio ʻia nā "pūʻulu makaʻu" - e like me nā kāne kāne a me nā Haitian - e palekana ana i nā heterosexual keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole lākou. Me COVID-19, ua hoʻomaka mākou e lohe i kēlā mau makahiki he 60 a ʻoi a ʻoi paha o ka poʻe i maʻi me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hopohopo. Eia nō naʻe aia nā hōʻike o ka poʻe ma kā 30 a me 40 mau makahiki i maʻalahi a make hoʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke kālā ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe

Hoʻopuka ka makaʻu i ka pale o ka mana i loko o kekahi poʻe, ka poʻe i manaʻo, "He waiwai wau, ikaika, a koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole wau e hopohopo." Ke lele nei nā kānaka waiwai ma waho o ke kaona i nā mokulele pilikino a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kālā nui i ka waihona o nā meaʻai a me nā lako. Pale ke kālā a me ka mana i ka maʻi virus COVID-19?

ʻO Roy Cohn, he alakaʻi i ko mākou pelekikena o kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana i kāna mana i ka wanaʻao e kiʻi i nā lāʻau hoʻokolohua a hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi SIDA. Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi AIDS i ka makahiki 1986.

I ʻIrana a me ʻItalia, ua maʻi ʻia nā alakaʻi aupuni. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi senator o U.S. ka maʻi, a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo e quarantining nei iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole hoʻolako ka hanohano, ka mana, a me ka poʻe kaulana i ka pale.

Nā holomua o ke alakaʻi a me nā kūleʻa

I loko o kahi maʻi maʻi, pono ke alakaʻi o ke aupuni i kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka noʻonoʻo kaulike a me ke aloha, e nānā pono ana me ka ʻole o ka panic. ʻO ka hōʻoia wahaheʻe a hoʻokuʻu paha i ka nui o ka weliweli e hōʻino wale i nā mea.

ʻAʻole i haʻi aku ʻo Pelekikena Reagan i ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i ka make ʻana o 10,000 mau ʻAmelika iā ia. ʻO nā hōʻole mua a Pelekikena Trump, a ukali ʻia e kāna hilinaʻi nui loa, e boomerang ʻoiai e hoʻomau ana ka ʻino i kēia kūlana. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo nā ʻōlelo ʻōhumu a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole a ke Kuhina Nui Kelemania ʻo Angela Merkel a me ke kiaʻāina ʻo New York ʻo Andrew Cuomo e hoʻouluulu nei i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hilinaʻi.

Wānana wahaheʻe

ʻO nā pilikia nui e hoʻopuka i ka makemake-kō ʻole. Makemake mākou āpau e pili ka lapaau ma kahi o ke kihi, no laila hopu mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻike maikaʻi o ka ʻike, ʻoiai inā he wahaheʻe. I ka makahiki 1984, aia kahi lāʻau kamahaʻo hou o AIDS, HPA-23. Lele ʻo Rock Hudson i Palika nona; ʻaʻole ia i holo a hana maoli i ka nui o nā mea maʻi. Ke lohe ʻoe i kēia lā ʻo chloroquine a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻōla iā COVID-19, e hoʻāʻo e mai hauʻoli nui. E hiki mai kahi hoʻōla, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka nui o nā lono wahaheʻe.

Nā hopena maikaʻi?

ʻAʻohe mea e makemake i nā maʻi ahulau, akā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hopena adaptive i nā kaiāulu. Ma mua o ke ahulau o ka maʻi AIDS, ua lohi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi nā National Institutes of Health e hoʻāʻo ai i nā lāʻau hou. I ka makahiki 1988, ua paʻi 'o Larry Kramer i kahi "An Open Letter to Anthony Fauci," e kapa ana iā ia he "hūpō naʻaupō." ʻO ia ka manaʻo, akā loaʻa nā hopena.

ʻO Kauka Fauci, ʻo ia nō ka mea ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino ma ʻAmelika, ua ʻae ʻo ia ua hoʻololi nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻo AIDS i ka ʻōnaehana ʻAmelika o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lāʻau. Ua hoʻohana pū kekahi poʻe kaulana kanaka e like me Elizabeth Taylor i ko lākou mana. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo AIDS i kahi ʻano kaiāulu i waena o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a ʻike mākou i nā hana kupaianaha o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha aloha ʻole.

Ua loli ka maʻi ahulau o ko mākou kaiāulu. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻike i ka poʻe kāne kāne e like me nā kānaka i loaʻa kahi kaiāulu mālama. Ua haki ia i ko mākou kaiāulu ʻano o ka invulnerability a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama olakino.

ʻO ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, eia naʻe ʻeha, e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko mākou honua? Hiki iā ia ke hoʻāla iā mākou i ke ala mālama ʻole a mākou i mālama ai i kā mākou pono kemokalaka a me nā kaulike ʻole o kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama olakino. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi iā mākou e aloha i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai ko mākou ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole e hele aku nā hopena huhū, akā ke ʻike mākou iā lākou, hiki iā mākou, ke hoʻāʻo mākou, e hoʻohana i ko mākou ʻike a me ka lokomaikaʻi e kōkua kekahi i kekahi.

E pili ana i ka mea kākau: ʻO Mark J. Blechner, Ph.D., ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei a mālama i ka psychoanalyst ma ka William Alanson White Institute a me ke Kulanui o New York, kahi lālā o ka NYC Mayor's Task Force e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka noʻonoʻo, ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka luna mua o ka lawelawe kau maʻi HIV. ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke keʻena lapaʻau mua ma kahi keʻena psychoanalytic nui i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, ko lākou mau ʻohana, a me nā mea mālama. Ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā puke Hope a me Mortality: Psychodynamic Approach i ka maʻi SIDA a me ka maʻi HIV a me ka wahine: nā loli i ka Society a me ka Psychoanalysis.