ʻO ka hope a me ka laʻa hope: He aha lākou?

Anter

• No ke aha i makemake ai kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ko lākou kino?
• He aha ka laterality a me ka aoao laterally?
• ʻO ka lateral kea, ka hope homogen a me ka noho aliʻi
• No ke aha ma hope kea?

No ke aha i makemake ai kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ko lākou kino?

ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka, e like me ke ʻaneʻane o nā kino āpau e noho ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano holoholona lauana o ka symmetry.

ʻElua kā mākou mau lima, ʻelua mau wāwae, ʻelua mau maka a me ka ihu ma kā mākou axis axis, a ua hana hou ʻia ke kūlike i ka hoʻonohonoho o ʻaneʻane o kā mākou meaola. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia mākou e ʻike a hana like i ka hema a me ka ʻākau.

He aha ka laterality a me ka aoao laterally?

E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau lula like i ke ʻano o ko mākou lolo. ʻElua kā mākou hemispher cerebral, ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau kēlā me kēia, ʻo ia kekahi mea e like me nā kiʻi aniani o kēlā me kēia… ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa loa nā hemispheres ʻelua i ka pae pūnaewele a, ʻo ka mea, kuleana no nā kaʻina hana ʻokoʻa. ʻIke mākou āpau i kēlā manaʻo i ʻōlelo ʻo ka hemisphere kūpono ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kālailai, ʻoiai ke ʻano he naʻau a pane i kahi ala kūikawā i ke mele.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano lahilahi no kekahi mau hana he ʻaoʻao mākou o ko mākou kino e pane ʻokoʻa i kāna ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai kēlā me kēia hapa pili i kekahi o nā hemispheres ʻelua o ka lolo. ʻO kahi laʻana, he lima koʻikoʻi ka hapanui o mākou a noʻonoʻo mākou iā mākou iho he lima ʻākau, ʻoiai mākou e hoʻohana nei i kā mākou kuleana no ʻaneʻane nā mea āpau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he hoʻokahi hapa o ke kino ka mea nui loa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki nō i ke kanaka ke loaʻa ka lima ʻākau o ka mana, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe paha no ko lākou mau maka a mau wāwae paha. ʻO kēia nā hihia o ke kuea hope.

ʻO ka lateral kea, ka hope homogen a me ka noho aliʻi

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hope homogeneous, no ka mea ʻo ka poʻe nona ka lima nui ka mea ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ka mana o ke koena o ko lākou mau lālā a me nā ʻike i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā hapalua. No laila, ke kamaʻilio mākou no ka laterality a mākou ke kuhikuhi nei i nā mana ʻokoʻa i kū i ke kanaka, a ʻo ka pūʻulu o kēia mau aupuni ka mea e wehewehe ai inā aia he keʻa a me ka hope homogen.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka laterality i hala aʻe kekahi ʻano o ka laterality, a ʻo ka noho ʻana o kekahi ʻano a i ʻole kahi hopena o ka hana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nūhou. ʻO kēia ka mea i loko o nā pilina o kā mākou ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kino mai nā aʻa kahi e ʻimi ai i nā kumu o kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka hope, a hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia e nā ʻāpana o ke kino e pili. I kēia ʻano, aia nā ʻokoʻa papa o ka noho aliʻi lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he mau pae hoʻohālikelike e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka lateral:

1. Manuahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe: wehewehe ʻia e ka mana o kekahi a i ʻole ka lima ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea, ke kākau ʻana, ka pā ʻana, a pēlā aku.
2. Kapuaʻi mana nui: ho'ākāka ʻia e ka mana o kekahi a i ʻole ka wāwae ʻē aʻe e kīkiʻi, keʻehi i kahi kinipōpō, kū i ka wāwae hoʻokahi, a pēlā aku.
3. ʻO ka noho aliʻi Auditory : ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​mea hou aʻe e hoʻolohe ai, kau i ke poʻo pepeiao, etc.
4. Ocular a i ʻole ʻike kiʻi kūlana kiʻekiʻe: wehewehe ʻia e ka maka koʻikoʻi ke nānā aku iā ia.

No ke aha ma hope kea?

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana haʻalulu e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka laterality, a no ke aha i kekahi manawa e kū ai nā hihia o ka laterality, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui he homogeneous. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hōʻoia ka cross-laterality ʻaʻohe kikowaena nui e mālama ai i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā aupuni ʻokoʻa a i ʻole, inā he ola, kāna hana a mea nui paha.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa hiki i ka ʻaoʻao ākea ke hāʻawi i kekahi mau pilikia ke hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana o ke kino nona ka noho aliʻi kūlike ʻole, e like me ke kākau ʻana. ʻO ka noiʻi e pili ana i kēia nele, akā manaʻo ʻia he akahele e noʻonoʻo i ka cross-laterality ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi aʻo i nā keiki.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana o nā pilina ma waena o nā neurons kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka noho mana ma luna o ka plastic (ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e like me kā mākou aʻo ʻana a me nā ʻike), ʻaʻole hoʻoholo wale ʻia ka laterities e nā genetics, akā hana pū kekahi hoʻohuli iā ia. aʻo, moʻomeheu, ʻano maʻamau, etc.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka laʻa hope i kēia kānāwai, a no laila hiki ke aʻo e hōʻemi i nā hopena o kahi mana nui loa e hoʻohana pū i ka ʻāpana homologous o ke kino i ka hapalua ʻē aʻe, i kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana. koi hope .