ʻO ke kūlana kaulike ʻelua o ka NATO no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā pūʻali paʻa ma Afghanistan

ʻO ke koena o nā kaʻa a me nā mokokaikala, mai kahi pōpō pepehi kanaka hou, kahi litters e pili ana i ka wahi kaʻa e pili kokoke ana i ka kahua paʻa o ka pūʻali koa Kanada ma Kandehar — kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana aia ka Taliban ma nā puka o ka Hui Hui. ʻO kahi nalu o nā hoʻouka kaua hou a me nā pepehi kanaka e kākoʻo ana i nā mea kōkua o NATO i hōʻike i kahi pilikia nui i ka hana mau ma Kandahar a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā loaʻa i ke kaona kokoke ʻo Helmand, ʻoiai ʻo ka Pelekikena o Afghanistan, ʻo Hamid Karzai, e hoʻonohonoho ana i mau palena nui no ka palekana Afghanistan ma ka hālāwai kūkā o kēia pule. i Kabul. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei nā poʻe loea media a me nā mea hoʻokele ma Wakinekona i ka pūʻali koa o kēia hakakā, ke kaua nei kahi kaua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa e ka pūʻali koa o nā limahana kōkua kīwila a me nā loea hoʻomohala e hakakā ana e lanakila ka puʻuwai a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka lehulehu Pashtun kanalua. Ma nā ʻōlelo a kahi luna hoʻomohala a me ka pūʻali koa hele mua o ka U.S. Army: "ʻO mākou nā koa mua o ke kaua asymmetrical."

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua hou ʻana ma Marja, ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kipi Taliban, ua maʻalahi ke kaua no Kandahar i ka mana ahi. Ua kālele nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i ka maikaʻi ma waena o ka heluna kanaka o Kandahar ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke aupuni, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hanana, ka ulu waiwai a me ka hana. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻouka kaua ka mea nui i hana civila, alakaʻi ʻia e ka United States Agency for International Development (USAID) a me kāna mau hoa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kumumanaʻo "mana palupalu" i hoʻomōhala e hoʻonui i ka palekana ʻaʻole ia he mea hou i nā mea hoʻolālā rautaki o US Central Command. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo kūleʻa kūleʻa a General David Peterus ma ʻIraka a ʻaʻohe mea kānalua e ʻike ana ka Taliban i ka laina blur ma waena o nā hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi kīwila a me nā hana kaua. No kēia kumu, ua ʻike ʻia nā mahina i hala aku nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻouka kipi kūʻē i nā hoa ʻae ʻia a USAID e hana nei i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana hoʻolālā ma waena o Afghanistan. ʻO ka hōʻeha nui loa o kēia mau hoʻouka kaua i loko o ʻApelila ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kandahar, i ka wā o nā pahū i hōʻino ʻia i nā hui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā limahana o kekahi mau hui aupuni ʻole (USA) i kākoʻo kālā ʻia e USAID, e hoʻonui ana he ʻumikūmālua mau mea make, kahi helu e hoʻonui ʻia me ka manawa e like me ka hopena psychological o ka Lawe ka pupuhi i nā mea i pakele. Ma loko o ke kaiāulu hoʻomohala ma Kandahar ka makaʻu i nā lako pahū i hui pū ʻia me nā moʻolelo o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā limahana o Afghanistan ma muli o kahi hoʻouka hoʻoweliweli e ka Taliban. Ua hōʻike aku kekahi limahana limahana o nā NGO o Afghanistan ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kāhea e haʻi ana iā ia e "hoʻopau i ka hana pū ʻana me nā ʻAmelika" a i ʻole e pepehi ʻia kona ʻohana. Ua kamaʻilio kekahi kanaka ʻApelika e pili ana i kahi hoa hana i luku ʻia e nā kāne ma nā mokokaikala, kahi mea makemake e lawe ʻia e nā mea pepehi kanaka Taliban. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana kolohe i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi exodo o nā NGO a koi ʻia i kekahi mau hui aloha kanaka ʻole a me nā hui kaiaulu āpau, e like me nā United Nations, e haʻalele iā Kandahar. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui ka hopena o nā hoʻouka kaua a kokoke i nā misses i hopena i kahi hopena weliweli i ka pono o nā makaʻāinana e hana nei i nā papahana stabilization ma kēia ʻāpana o Afghanistan.

ʻOiai ʻano palupalu ke kūlana, hiki ke kūleʻa ka pūʻali koa a me ka hoʻolālā politika e hoʻomau ana i ka kāʻei Pashtun o Afghanistan, ke hana ʻo Coalition i nā ala paʻa e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kūlana o kāna mau hoa aupuni ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono i nā pūʻali ISAF a me nā keʻena palekana pilikino e pale ana i nā NGO i ka hema o Afghanistan e loaʻa kahi pilina paʻa a me ka pilina o ka hana e hoʻonui ai i ka pae o ka palekana no nā mea hana hoʻomohala a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ikaika o ka mākaʻi National Afghanistan e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana. . ʻOiai ke hoʻokau nei i ka mea hana palekana-ISAF palekana i hiki ʻole ke hōʻemi koke i nā helu a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻouka, e hoʻonui ia i ka ʻano o ka palekana ma waena o nā NGO e hana nei i kahi ʻano maʻalahi a hoʻonui i kā lākou papa o nā hana i nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a paʻa ʻole paha. e hōʻalo ʻia e nā mea hana palekana pilikino.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke olakino, pono e hana i nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau like me nā lawelawe ʻĀlapa a me nā ʻāina ʻē, e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pūʻali ISAF a me nā limahana o USAID. ʻOiai e makemake ana ʻo USAID a me ISAF i ka ʻoihana o ka mālama olakino ʻana i kā lāua mau hoa NGO, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻōnaehana olakino olakino i kēia manawa i nā keʻena pūʻali koa a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mālama kīwila. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i nā haukapila kūloko e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi ʻāina e kū i ka wī o nā limahana lapaʻau kūikawā a nele i kahi ʻōnaehana laikini olakino. ʻOiai inā he laki laki ka mea hoʻomanawanui e ola ai i kahi kaʻina invasive, pono ia e hakakā me nā maʻi nosocomial lethal e hoʻopiha ana i nā haukapila ʻo Afghanistan. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka hihia o kahi wahine ʻōpio a ikaika hoʻi o Afghanistan i kī ʻia i ka wā o kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Taliban i kahi hui NGO kahi i hana ai. He aha ka mea e pono ai ke kaʻina hana maʻamau i loko o kahi haukapila kīwila i lilo i kahi hoʻokalakupua pono ʻole e hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he Safari safari huakaʻi. ʻaʻole no ka ʻike maka o kāna mau haku nāna i hoʻonohonoho no kona lawe wikiwiki ʻana i kahi haukapila ʻEulopa i mālama i kona ola ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. He mea lapuwale ia no Palukela a me Foggy Bottom e nānā ʻole i ke olakino olakino o nā konohiki NGO i hōʻeha ʻia i ka laina o ka hana ʻoiai i ka manawa like e hoʻomaopopo ai i kā lākou kuleana nui i ka hana pūʻali koa e hoʻomau nei. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā loea hoʻomohala e mālama piha ʻia lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono a hoʻōlohi i ka hemorrhage o nā kānaka mākaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Afghans, ma ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele ʻia i ke alo o ka ʻeha a kahi ʻenemi e ʻike nei iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pahuhopu like i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka ʻaʻahu. E hoʻokūpaʻa kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka hana a USAID i hui pū ʻia me nā NGO a ʻae iā lākou e lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka stabilization, me ka ʻole o kahi lanakila ma ka hema o Afghanistan e lilo i manawa pōkole, kahi hopena i hiki ʻole i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kāna mau hoa hana kūloko.