Nudging a puni ka honua

Me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau a me nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā kulekele nudge-ʻano paʻakikī e loiloi i ka pālākiō o nā hopena a nā ʻepekema lawena "hou" (e like me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka psychology behavioral a me nā neurosains) e pili maoli ana i nā kulekele lehulehu. I hoʻokahi pae, aia ka manawa kūpono e kāpae i nā hana a ka nudge-i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me ke ʻano liʻiliʻi ma loko o ke ao ākea o ka politika a me ka hana ʻana i nā kulekele lehulehu. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo kipaku i nā kālailai akahele o nā kulekele kūʻē. Aia nō, he nui, nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e loiloi i ka nui o nā hopena o kēlā me kēia ʻano kulekele. Hiki i nā unahi o ka hopena ke pili i ka helu pili o nā kulekele i hana ʻia e nā ʻike hou; a i ʻole nā ​​hopena maoli e pili ana i nā kulekele pili i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā unahi o ka hopena ke pili i ka prevalence ʻāina o nā kulekele e noʻonoʻo nei. I kahi hōʻike hou i kuleana ʻia Nudging āpau a puni ka honua hōʻike mākou i ka pālākiō o ka hoʻolaha ākea o nā kulekele ʻano nudge.

ʻO ka Nudging a puni ka honua ua hana ka hōʻike i nā hopena hoihoi. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ua ʻike ʻo 136 mau mokuʻāina i nā ʻepekema lawena hou i kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i nā kulekele lehulehu ma kekahi ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻāina (ʻo ia ma kahi o 70% o nā aupuni āpau o ka honua). Hōʻike kā mākou noiʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o 51 mau mokuʻāina i nā hanana kulekele i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻepekema lawena hou. Hōʻike pū ka hōʻike ʻoiai ʻo nā kulekele ʻano nudge e pili pinepine ʻia me nā mokuʻāina Komohana e like me USA a me UK, ua kaulana maoli lākou i nā ʻāina ʻoi loa i hoʻomohala ʻia (LEDCs). I nā alakaʻi o ka LEDC i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻike hou e pili ana i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi i ke kaua kūʻē i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS, ka maʻi diarrhea, a me Malaria. Ke hiki mai i ke kaua e kūʻē iā HIV / AIDS ma LEDCs, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kulekele e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike o nā ʻepekema lawena hou ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o lākou i poʻe komohana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pae ʻāina o ka hopena o nā kulekele ʻano nudge, ua hōʻike pū ʻia kā mākou noiʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano kulekele a me nā hana i kū aʻe ma lalo o ka mana o ka ʻepekema lawena. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoiai kekahi mau kulekele e kuhikuhi i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike o ka hana a ke kanaka ʻē aʻe e nānā nui ana i ka unconscious. ʻOiai nā kulekele i nā wahi like ʻole e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka ʻae ʻana, maopopo leʻa i ka pili ʻana o nā hoʻomohala pili e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano nui o ka noʻonoʻo lehulehu.

No laila he aha ke ʻano o kēia no ka loiloi ʻana i nā unahi o ka hopena o nā ʻano kulekele nudge? ʻĀ, hikiwawe paha ke ʻike i ka nui o ka hana o ka ʻepekema lawena hou i ka ʻoihana nui o ka hana ʻana i nā kulekele lehulehu i ka wā lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka mea maopopo he nui nā aupuni e hoihoi i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o ka ʻepekema lawena hou i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hana politika ʻana i ka wā pōkole.

Kope o kā mākou piha Nudging āpau a puni ka honua hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka hōʻike ma: hoʻololibehaviours