Pahu pilikino: He aha ia a he aha nā ʻano o laila?

Anter

• E ʻike kāua i ka manaʻo o kahi puʻupuʻu pilikino a pehea i ulu ai.
• He aha ka pilikino?
• He aha ka pūʻulu pilikino?
• ʻO nā puʻupuʻu pilikino ʻekolu
• Kāpena A: Laʻa-eccentric
• Kālepa B: Kūleʻa / Dramatic-ʻuhane
• Kāpena C: Weli-hopohopo
• ʻO kahi manaʻo kūpono, akā ʻaʻole paʻa e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia

E ʻike kāua i ka manaʻo o kahi puʻupuʻu pilikino a pehea i ulu ai.

Loaʻa iā mākou āpau nā ʻono ʻokoʻa, nā manaʻo like ʻole, nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana i nā mea, a ʻike pū mākou i ka honua i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a pilikino. He poʻe kū hoʻokahi mākou, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kā lākou biology a me ko lākou ola ʻike. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻoki i nā lālā o ka ʻano like.

I kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kanaka me kekahi ʻano like i kekahi i kekahi, kahi e puʻunaue ʻia ai kekahi mau mea maʻamau. A mai ke kahua o ka psychology a me ka psychiatry, kēia ʻano pilikino ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia he pūʻulu pilikino.

He aha ka manaʻo o kēia manaʻo? He aha ka ʻōpili pilikino? E ʻike kāua ma kēia ʻatikala.

He aha ka pilikino?

Ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka manaʻo cluster pilikino, pono paha e wehewehe pōkole i ka mea nui o ia mea: ʻano pilikino.

Kāhea mākou i ke ʻano o ka kumu a hoʻonohonoho paha o nā lawena, nā noʻonoʻo, nā manaʻo, nā kuanaʻike a me nā ala o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka pili ʻana i ke kaiapuni a iā mākou iho e maʻa mau iā mākou a mālama mākou i ka paʻa paʻa i ka manawa a ma o nā hanana i ke ola.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pilikino ma loko o kā mākou ulu a me ke kaʻina o ko mākou ola, hoʻonohonoho ʻāpana ʻia e pili ana i kā mākou genes a kau ʻia ma luna o kā mākou ʻike a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ia ka mea e wehewehe ai i ko mākou ʻano a me ka hana ʻana, a he mea maʻalahi ia e pili pono i ke kaiapuni.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa he mau hanana i kumu no kekahi kumu a mākou i loaʻa ai nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​ala o ka noʻonoʻo a hana paha ʻoiai lākou e ʻae iā mākou e ola a hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia iā mākou i nā wahi e like me ka pilina kanaka, ka hana a i ʻole ka hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ke ola, a hiki ke hana i kekahi hana ʻole, hōʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻeha i loko o mākou a i ʻole i kā mākou kaiapuni. .

ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka maʻi pilikino. A pili ia i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo ia i wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o ka pūʻulu pilikino i hoʻohana mau ʻia, kahi manaʻo e wehewehe ai mākou ma lalo nei.

He aha ka pūʻulu pilikino?

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Cluster ma ke ʻano he hui a i ʻole ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā loli nui like ʻole i nā hui like ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ma muli o kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano maʻamau a i ʻole ke ʻano.

No laila, ke kamaʻilio mākou no kahi hui pilikino a mākou e kuhikuhi nei kahi hui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke kumumea e ʻae iā lākou e hui pū ʻia. ʻO ia ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ola o nā mea maʻamau i waena o nā papa like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano pilikino, i ʻae iā mākou e wehewehe i ka nui āpau, i homogenized a hoʻopuni ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a puni ka maikaʻi a me ka hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu pilikino ʻekolu

ʻOiai he loea hiki ke hana i nā pūʻulu pilikino e pili ana i nā pae hoʻohālikelike like ʻole, ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia manaʻo ke kuhikuhi nei mākou i nā mea ʻekolu. ua hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā maʻi pilikino. I kēia ʻano, i kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau puʻupuʻu pilikino nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana maʻamau a lākou e hōʻike mau ai.

Kāpena A: Laʻa-eccentric

Hoʻopili ʻo Cluster A i nā ʻano maʻi o ke ʻano pilikino e like me ka maʻamau o ka hana o nā hana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ala o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka honua i manaʻo ʻia he keu a keu ʻole, i kekahi manawa e like me ka hana ʻana o ka lehulehu me nā mea psychotic (ʻoiai i kēia. ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikino a ʻaʻole kahi maʻi ponoʻī.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano a me nā ala e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻole a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke kumuhana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi paranoid, schizoid, a me schizotypal i loko o kēia puʻupuʻu.

Kālepa B: Kūleʻa / Dramatic-ʻuhane

ʻO ka hui a hui ʻana paha o nā maʻi pilikino i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui B e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā loli pilikino e like me kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ke kū ʻana o kahi manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, kahi labile nui, a makemake ʻia e hōʻike he hana keaka a me ka hana keaka i kekahi manawa.

ʻIke ʻia ka loaʻa ʻole o ka kaohi o ka naʻau a me ke aloha, a me kahi hilinaʻi ʻole o haʻi a me / a i ʻole i ko lākou mahalo. Ma loko o kēia hui ʻike mākou i nā maʻi antisocial, borderline, histrionic a me narcissistic pilikino.

Kāpena C: Weli-hopohopo

Hoʻohui kēia kolu kolu i kahi o nā maʻi i loaʻa like i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu a hopohopo paha (a hana ʻole paha ia), e alakaʻi iā lākou e hana i kahi ala e emi ai ka hiki. ʻO ke koʻi a i ʻole ke kumu o kā lākou lawena ka pale ʻana i nā mea e makaʻu ʻia. ʻO ke ahonui haʻahaʻa no ka maopopo ʻole pū kekahi maʻamau.

Ma loko o ka hui C ʻike mākou i nā ʻano pilikino ponoʻī a hilinaʻi ʻole.

ʻO kahi manaʻo kūpono, akā ʻaʻole paʻa e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka puʻupuʻu pilikino, e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻekolu i hoʻohana mau ʻia, i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma 1980 me DSM-III. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia me ke kumu o ka hana ʻana kahi hui o nā hoʻololi pilikino e ʻae i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā maʻi i kahi ala maʻalahi, i ka manawa like i hāpai ʻia ai ka noiʻi hou ʻana e pili ana i kēia ʻano hoʻololi.

Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu pilikino ma kahi manawa maʻamau e ʻike ai i ka sphere kahi e neʻe ai nā hoʻololi pilikino. ʻAʻole ia he kumu e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hōʻoia (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka ʻōpala kahi hōʻailona i loko ona iho a hoʻokumu ʻole ia iā ia), akā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​hopena e loaʻa i kahi pilikia kikoʻī i loko o ka ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o kahi kumuhana. .

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wae palena palena ʻole ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pilikino, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻaʻole kākoʻo mau ka hana ʻana o nā kālailai hanana like ʻole i ka paʻa mau o kēia mau pūʻulu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi: no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka mea maʻi like e hōʻike i nā ʻano a me nā maʻi e pili ana i nā hui like ʻole.