Pit Bulls: Ke Psychology o Breedism, Ka makaʻu, a me ka Prejudice

Anter

• Heluhelu Weli Nā Pono
• 4 mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kuʻi ʻana i kou makaʻu i ka kauka niho

ʻO ka psychology o nā ʻano stereotypes, ka makaʻu, a me ka hoʻokae

Nui nā Stereotypes e pili ana i ka ʻano o ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa a ʻaneʻane mau paha. Hiki pinepine kēia ʻano lāhui i kāna apogee me nā bipi kau. ʻO koʻu mau hālāwai ponoʻī me nā bipi bipi i ʻoluʻolu like ʻole. I hoʻokahi manawa, i ka huakaʻi i Cincinnati, ua hālāwai au me kahi pipi bipi ma kahi kinoea i kūʻai mua ʻia i lilo i koa a akā ua kū, e like me ke kanaka nāna ia i kūʻai, "he wimp." I koʻu nīnau ʻana i ke kāne e pili ana i kāna ʻīlio ua haʻi mai ʻo ia iaʻu ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia iā ia e "loaʻa kālā" i nā hakakā ʻīlio, akā i ka hōʻole ʻana o kāna ʻīlio e hakakā - a ua hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻia lāua ʻelua - ua hele mai ʻo ia e ʻike i kāna ʻīlio a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ma ke ʻano he kanaka a hoʻohiki ʻaʻole loa e komo i ka hakakā ʻīlio.

Ma ke ʻano he haumana no ka hana holoholona i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole he nui koʻu hoihoi i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole ma waena o nā lālā o ka ʻano like. Kāhea nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia mau "ʻokoʻa intraspecific." A, no ka mea ua hālāwai wau i kahi nui o nā bipi bipi i pili pū me aʻu i pili ai i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa, ua noʻonoʻo wau e pili ana i ka lilo ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i daimonio e like me ka mea i makaʻu loa i nā ʻīlio. Ua manaʻo wau he moʻolelo lōʻihi ka moʻolelo e hoʻomau mau nei i kēia mau ʻīlio a ua hauʻoli wau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā puke hou a Bronwen Dickey i kapa ʻia Pit Bull: Ke kaua ma luna o kahi ikona ʻAmelika (hiki ke loaʻa ka puke Kindle ma aneʻi). Heluhelu ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka puke penei:

ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomālamalama nui o ka lilo ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻīlio kaulana i mea diabolō a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka weliweli loa o nā ʻīlio - a he aha ka hana a ke kanaka i ka hoʻololi ʻana.

I ka lawe ʻana mai o Bronwen Dickey i kāna ʻīlio hou i ka home, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i nā kolohe o ka loko ʻino i loko o kāna pipi aloha aloha a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻO ka mea nāna i kāhāhā: Pehea ka lāhui — i aloha ʻia e Teddy Roosevelt, Helen Keller, a me Hollywood “Little Rascals” —e ʻike ʻia he koa hakakā.

ʻO kāna ʻimi ʻana i nā pane e lawe iā ia mai nā lua ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻumikūmāiwa kūlanakauhale o Nu Ioka — ʻo ka loko ʻino i huki i ka manaʻo o ka ASPCA i hana ʻia — i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ke kenekulia iwakāluakumamālua, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia nā lua bipi me Fatty Arbuckle a me Buster Keaton; mai nā kahua kaua o Gettysburg a me ka Marne, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka bipi kauō ka ʻāpono a ka pelekikena, i nā kaiāulu neoneo kahi o nā ʻīlio i aloha nui ai, a mahalo ʻia i kekahi manawa.

Ma o ke aloha a makaʻu paha, inaina a hoʻolohe paha, paʻa nā kānaka i ka mōʻaukala o ka lua bipi. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, aloha, a me ka paʻa paʻa o ka ʻepekema ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi ʻo Dickey iā mākou i kahi kiʻi maka maka o kēia ʻano kūpau, a me ka ʻike ʻike i ka pilina o ko ʻAmelika me kā lākou ʻīlio.

He nīnauele me Bronwen Dickey

Maikaʻi mau i ka hoʻolohe ʻana mai nā mea kākau ponoʻī, a ua pōmaikaʻi wau i ka hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi nīnauele me Ms. Dickey. Ma nā wahi pono kikoʻī no ka mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale kālā ʻia kekahi o nā pilikia. Lana koʻu manaʻo e heluhelu ana ʻoe i ka ninaninau holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he nui nā hana a Ms. Dickey i loko.

No ke aha ʻoe i kākau ai? Pit Bull?

Ua kākau wau Pit Bull no ka mea ua ʻike wau ʻaʻole i ʻike maka ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio ʻAmelika. Ma waena o ʻAmelika he mau miliona mau ʻohana e noho maʻamau, ola ʻole me nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia e ka pāpāho ma ke ʻano he moʻo nui, a makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo pehea a me ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia stereotype. ʻO ka mea aʻu i aʻo ai ʻo ke kiʻi makaʻu o ka bipi bipi he nui nā mea e pili ana i kā mākou makaʻu iho a me nā prejudices ma mua o ka hana holoholona.

No ke aha i kou manaʻo he nui ka poʻe makemake ʻole i kēia mau ʻīlio weliweli me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole i kekahi?

Manaʻo wau ʻo H.P. Ua kūpono ka Lovecraft e pili ana i kēia: "ʻO ka manaʻo kahiko a ikaika loa hoʻi o ka lāhui ka makaʻu, a ʻo ka makaʻu kahiko a me ka ikaika o ka makaʻu ka makaʻu o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia." Inā ʻoe i heluhelu i nā moʻolelo weliweli e pili ana i nā bipi kauō a ʻaʻohe ou hopena maikaʻi mua e hoʻokau i kēlā mau moʻolelo i ke kuanaʻike, ʻo ka ʻāpana reptilian o kou lolo e hoʻololi i ka makaʻu hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i kāu mau hoʻoholo. E like me kaʻu e ʻōlelo nei i loko o ka puke, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kumu i kekahi ma waho o kekahi mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e laʻa ai ke kuleana o nā bipi bipi no nā alapine kiʻekiʻe o nā nahu ʻīlio?

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻaelike pehea e wehewehe ai i ka huaʻōlelo "pit bull", ka mea e hoʻokumu koke i kahi pilikia nui me nā helu helu nahu. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai mai nūhou, ʻo "pit bull" ʻaʻole i pili i hoʻokahi ʻano wale nō - ʻo ka American pit bull terrier — akā ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻehā: ʻo ka APBT, ka terord Staffordshire ʻAmelika, ka terord bull Staffordshire, a me ka bully ʻAmelika. . Ma waho pono o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā stats nahu e papa inoa nei i nā "pit bull" ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi "breed" e hōʻole ʻole nei i kēia, ka mea e hōʻoia ʻole ai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā lāhui loea (e like me Labrador retriever, Kelemania kuhikuhi pōkole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i kahi hui nunui o nā laha ʻehā i hui pū ʻia? E like paha ia me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā helu kuʻi o ka Ford Explorer, ka Toyota Tacoma, a me nā "sedan" āpau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēlā i ke ʻano helu.

Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa pono ʻole ia, ua kīloi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻīlio generic, a me nā ʻīlio huikau i ka mahele "pit bull" no ka mea he nui ko lākou mau poʻo, nā pā palule, a me nā kala brindle. I nā huaʻōlelo a kekahi mea hoʻomalu o ka hale hoʻomalu, "Ua kapa mākou i nā mutts o nā ʻīlio kāwili ʻia. 'I kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he' bull bull. '" ʻO ka noiʻi hou loa i ka pololei o ka ʻike ʻike maka ʻike ʻia nā hewa ʻole o kēia mau kuhi hap hapard ma mua o 87% o ka manawa.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻano o nā ʻīlio i helu ʻia i nā hōʻike nahu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e nā kumuwaiwai kūʻokoʻa. Haʻalele nā ​​loea lapaʻau iā ia i ke kahu a mea hoʻomanawanui paha e hoʻopiha i nā pepa i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e kuleana ai, a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ka poʻe i kēlā ʻano ʻīlio. Inā nahu ʻia wau e kahi ʻīlio Eskimo ʻAmelika akā ʻaʻole au kamaʻāina me kēlā lāhui a kau wau iā "Siberian husky" ma ka palapala (no ka mea ʻo ia ke ʻano o kaʻu maka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia) . ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu NUI a ka ʻAhahui Lapaʻau ʻAmelika e hoʻokūkū nei "ʻaʻole he helu helu nā ʻīlio nahu ʻīlio."

Heluhelu Weli Nā Pono

4 mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kuʻi ʻana i kou makaʻu i ka kauka niho