ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā maʻi Genetics Initiative

I kekahi manawa haʻalulu au i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai wau i nā haʻi'ōlelo mua loa aʻu i hāʻawi aku ai i nā haumāna psychology laepua e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻai. ʻIke hou wau i kekahi o nā slide kahiko (ke ʻano huinahalike āu i hāʻule ai i loko o kahi carousel!) I hoʻomanaʻo mai iaʻu i kahi o mākou e like me kahi kahua i nā makahiki '80 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai wau e aʻo.

ʻO nā pāheʻe wale nō aʻu i hoʻopili ai a hinted ma biology nā kiʻi o kahiʻiole momona me kahi leona i ka hypothalamus ventromedial a me kahi ʻiole wīwī me kahi leona i ka hypothalamus pili. ʻO ke koena o nā slide e nānā i nā kumumanaʻo i mahalo ʻia e hoʻomaha ʻia ... a ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā huaʻōlelo genetics.

ʻO ka Academy no nā maʻi ʻai ʻEiwa ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻai ʻo ia kahi palapala makemake e hopu i kahi o ke kahua i kēia lā. He ʻokoʻa nā kekelē ʻē aʻe o ke kākoʻo empirical (Schaumberg et al., 2017), akā ke hoʻohālikelike nei iā lākou i kaʻu papa slide mua e hōʻike nei ua hana maoli mākou i ka holomua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau maʻi kūpilikiʻi, keu hoʻi i ka pae genetical.

Ua hoʻolako kālā ka National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) i ka Eating Disorder Genetics Initiative (EDGI), kahi noiʻi noiʻi honua i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike i nā wahi o ka genome e hoʻohuli i ka makaʻu no ka anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, a me ka binge-ʻai maʻi (BED). ʻO kēia hana i ukali ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kahi noi mua, ka Anorexia Nervosa Genetics Initiative (ANGI) i kālā ʻia e ka Klarman Family Foundation, i hōʻike ʻia he 8 mau ʻāpana ma ka genome e hoʻohuli i ka makaʻu no ka anorexia nervosa a hōʻike pū ʻia aia nō paha he psychiatric a me ka metabolic kumu i ka maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana iā ANGI ma aneʻi. ʻO nā ʻāina EDGI i uku kālā ʻia e NIMH ka United States, New Zealand, Australia, a me Denmark. Akā ua hui pū kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e komo pū me ka United Kingdom a me Kuekene. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hana ma Mekiko, Netherlands, Kelemania, a me Taiwan pū kekahi.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o EDGI e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻike pili kino ma o nā nīnau nīnau pūnaewele (e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻai, kaumaha, hopohopo, hanana o ke ola, a me nā mea hou aku) a me DNA (ma o kahi laʻana saliva maʻalahi) mai 100,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa ka anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, aiʻole BED i kēlā me kēia manawa i ko lākou ola. ʻO EDGI kahi aʻo hui ākea ākea a i ʻole GWAS a ʻo kāna pahuhopu ke hoʻohālikelike i nā genome o ka nui o nā kānaka me kahi maʻi e like me ka nui o nā kānaka me ka ʻole o nā maʻi i hele mai nā wahi kūlike a me nā kūpuna (e hōʻoia i kēlā ʻo nā ʻokoʻa a mākou e ʻike ai ma waena o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi a ʻaʻole no ko lākou kūpuna).

Ua hoʻomaka nā mea komo mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e nīnau i nā nīnau nui e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a kū i waho kekahi. ʻO ka nīnau maʻamau e loaʻa iā mākou no ke aha mākou e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka anorexia, bulimia, a me BED, pehea e pili ana iā ARFID, a me atypical anorexia nervosa, a me OSFED, a me UFED? He maʻalahi ka pane i kēlā a iho i nā kālā. Ua kālā wale ʻia ʻo ANGI e hoʻopaʻa i ka anorexia; I kēia manawa ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo EDGI iā mākou e hoʻonui i bulimia a me BED. Inā hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike e hiki iā mākou ke kākau inoa i nā helu he nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka me kēia mau maʻi ʻai ʻekolu, a laila manaʻo mākou i ka loaʻa kālā ʻana e alakaʻi ai i ka GWAS ma nā maʻi ʻai ʻē aʻe pū kekahi.

ʻO ka nīnau ʻelua he nīnau maikaʻi loa ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke nānā nei ka ʻepekema i nā genetics ʻaʻole mea nui ke kaiapuni e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē! ʻO mākou o ka pā i ʻike i ka ʻai ʻana i nā maʻi, e like me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ala aʻe mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me ke kaiapuni. I kēia manawa i ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou mau pono hana no ke ana ʻana i nā genes ma mua o kā mākou mau pono hana no ke ana ʻana i ka helu o nā hopena o ke kaiapuni i kū ai kekahi kanaka i ko lākou ola. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā kumu kaiapuni a mākou e manaʻo ai hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka makaʻu no ka ʻai ʻana i nā maʻi āpau - ʻike ʻia mākou āpau iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole mākou āpau e pili iā lākou. Hiki i nā noiʻi genetic ke kōkua iā mākou e wehe i ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe i ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo hōʻino ma mua o kekahi. ʻO Genetics kahi mea hana e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni i loli i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Ke holo nei ke aʻo ʻana, e kaʻana aku wau i nā nīnau hou aʻe i hiki mai i nā mea komo e kōkua iā mākou āpau e maopopo ai i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻike genetika o nā maʻi ʻai. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka noiʻi EDGI, e kipa i nā pūnaewele aʻe.

• amelike Hui Pū' Ia
• Aotearoa
• Nuhōlani
• Aupuni Mō'ī Hui Pū 'ia
• Kuekene (hiki koke mai)