ʻO X Factor e wehewehe iā Androgyny ma Male Asperger's

Anter

• ʻO Asperger's Syndrome Pono Heluhelu
• 'Lelo Aʻoaʻo Manuahi Manuahi Mai ka Asperger's Adults

E like me ke ʻano o kahi noiʻi hou ʻana i kuhikuhi ai, "ʻO ke kumumanaʻo 'ʻoi loa ke kāne lolo' e hōʻike nei he ʻano nui loa ka autism spectrum maʻi (ASD) i ka ʻike kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano palaka, nui nā poʻe me ASD e hōʻike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona androgynous kino me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine.

Nā kiʻi o ka helehelena a me ke kino, a me nā leo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i kiʻi ʻia a loiloi ʻia e pili ana i ke kūlike male, makapō a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi, e nā loiloi ʻewalu. Ua ana ʻia nā ʻōpala psychiatric, pae pae, anthropometry, a me ka lakio o ka 2 a i ka helu 4 o ka lōʻihi (2D: 4D, ma ka 50 mau mākua me ka ASD kiʻekiʻe a me ka 53 makahiki a me ke kaohi kāne i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mana neurotypical.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā manamana lima e 14 mau pule, a hōʻike i nā ʻano hormonal. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manamana lima (4D) ma mua o ka manamana lima (2D), akā pili kēia kaulike i ke kaulike i nā wahine. Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi ma mua i ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopili ʻia me ka wahine, ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, a me ka wahine kiʻekiʻe / male kāne fecundity. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi lakene haʻahaʻa me ke kāne, ka lima hema, ka hiki i ke mele, a me ka autism. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kēia noi ʻana ʻo nā kāne i ka hui ASD "hōʻike kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi kāne) 2D: 4D lākiō, akā like nā pae testosterone i nā kāohi."

Ua hōʻike nā mea kākau i ka nui o nā pae testosterone bioactive kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine me ASD, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine a me ka nui o ke poʻo o ka wahine ma mua o nā kaohi wahine. Ua loiloi ʻia nā kāne i ka hui ASD me ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano kāne kāne a me ka maikaʻi o ka leo, a me nā hiʻohiʻona androgynous i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi me nā autistic i ana ʻia me ka Autism-Spectrum Quotient i ka huina laʻana.

Pau nā mea kākau i kēlā

Lawe pū ʻia, hōʻike mākou i nā hopena i nā wahine me ASD i hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā pae testosterone serum a ma nā ʻano he nui, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano kāne hou aʻe ma mua o nā wahine me ka ʻole ASD, a ʻo nā kāne me ASD hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona wahine ma mua o nā kāne me ka ʻole ASD. Ma mua o ke ʻano he maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka maka kāne i nā kāne ʻelua, ʻo ASD kahi maʻi kūpale kāne.

Kūlike ʻole, ʻōlelo nā mea kākau i kēlā

Kūlike kā mākou mau hopena me ka manaʻo e hoʻonui ʻia ka mana androgen i ASD i nā wahine akā hoʻēmi ʻia i nā kāne. Eia kekahi, i ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki me ka ASD a me ka maʻi ʻike ʻike kāne, ʻaneʻane he kāne kāne a wahine paha ke keikikāne, akā e like me ke kuhiakau o ka androgen hopena no ASD, pono e manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi mākou i ke kumumanaʻo o Baron-Cohen, e manaʻo ʻia ka autism ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka nui o ka masculinisation o ka lolo, ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili paha ia me nā hiʻohiʻona androgynous i nā kāne ʻelua.

Eia hou, ua like ka manaʻo o Baron-Cohen o ka autism i kahi hahau kino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻoia kēia mau hopena i kahi o kahi noiʻi hou e hōʻike nei he paradoxically ka manaʻo nui o ka lolo kāne e pili ana i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

E pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka lolo i paʻi ʻia, ʻo kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki e hōʻike ana i kahi laina nui o ka hōʻike no ka manaʻo o nā kumu epigenetic o Asperger's Syndrome i waiho mua ʻia i 2008 e Julie R. Jones a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi kūʻokoʻa ʻia e aʻu i kahi kūlana o 2010.

Me 22 mau chromosome male ʻole (a i ʻole nā autosome, i loaʻa) mai kēlā me kēia mākua, loaʻa nā kāne i kahi chromosome Y sex mai ka makuakāne a me X mai ka makuahine, ʻoiai e loaʻa nā X i nā wahine i kēlā me kēia mākua. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hana pālua ʻana o nā huahana X, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana o kekahi o nā wahine he ʻelua X chromosome.

Loaʻa i ka X chromosome ma kahi o 1500 mau gen, a ma kahi o 150 e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ka pilikanaka, heluhelu heluhelu ʻana, a i ʻole empathic mākau - ka mea aʻu e kapa ai noʻonoʻo manaʻo. Hoʻololi nā māhoe wahine like ʻole i nā ana o ka nohona kaiāulu a me ka hiki i ka waha ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā māhoe kāne like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi X -genetic, hopena hopena.

ʻO nā māka epigenetic makuahine ma ka X a ka wahine i hala i kāna mau keiki e holoi ʻia i maʻamau, no laila e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka X i ka zero. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hana mau ʻia. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, i kaʻu kūlana kumu, ua paipai wau i ka mālama ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā genes mentalistic kī ma ka X a ka makuahine i hoʻoili ai i kahi keikikāne e hiki ke wehewehe i nā hemahema noʻonoʻo a ke keiki kāne a me ka nui o nā hihia kāne Asperger (mau kaikamahine ʻoiaʻiʻo. i loko o ka pale nui ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua X).

ʻO Asperger's Syndrome Pono Heluhelu

'Lelo Aʻoaʻo Manuahi Manuahi Mai ka Asperger's Adults