Ke olakino noʻonoʻo keiki: He aha ka mea a ka Pelekikena Elect Biden i hiki ai ke hana

Ua hoʻolaha wale aku ʻo Pelekikena Koho Biden o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kāna pūʻali hana COVID-19, hoʻokahi o nā kauka, nā ʻepekema, a me nā loea olakino lehulehu; Ua ʻoi aku ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o 10 miliona mau hihia, no laila ke hoʻohuli nei i ka maʻi ahulau he mea nui ia.

ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hopena olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo e hana pēlā, pono nō hoʻi ia - no nā keiki hoʻi, ke emi nei ka maikaʻi me nā mākua (Patrick, 2020).

ʻO ka mea e hōʻino loa ai ka quarantine COVID-19 no nā keiki ke manaʻo ʻia e ʻeha lākou i nā hopena o ka maʻi ahulau (e like me ke kaʻawale ʻana o ke kino, ka hakakā ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo, ka hana ʻole o nā mākua, a me ka hana ʻino ʻole paha i nā keiki), pinepine me ka loaʻa ʻole o kā lākou hiki. nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kula a lākou. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā keiki mai nā home haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ʻole ka ʻinikua pilikino a me / a i ʻole loaʻa kālā e uku i waho o ka ʻeke no nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo (Golberstein, Wen, & Miller, 2020).

Ma loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻonui ʻo COVID-19 i nā mea kaulike ʻole a hoʻonui i ko mākou pono no ka ʻupena palekana aupuni maoli ʻoiai nā mākua i loko o nā miliona o nā ʻohana e loaʻa ana i ka hana ʻole (a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻai i kā lākou keiki i ke kula, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka palekana o ka meaʻai i ka home) a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o kā lākou ʻaoʻao palekana palekana palena ʻole o ka ʻinikua olakino launa ʻole hana (Ahmed, Ahmed, Pissarides, & Stiglitz, 2020; Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

ʻOiai, ʻo ka palekana o ka meaʻai ma ka US i ka manawa o COVID-19 e piʻi nui pū ana hoʻi. I ka hopena o ʻApelila 2020, 35% o nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki i hōʻike i ka palekana o ka meaʻai, kahi piʻi weliweli mai ka 14.7% i ka makahiki 2018, keu hoʻi no ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio hiki ke alakaʻi i nā lohi hoʻomohala wā lōʻihi (Bauer, 2020 ). Ua hiki ke pale ʻia kēia hoʻomohala hoʻohilahila ʻana me kahi ʻupena palekana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aupuni, e like me kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi loaʻa kumu no ka honua āpau i nā mea āpau a me / a i ʻole he ʻae i nā ʻohana me nā keiki.

ʻO nā lālā o nā ʻohana haʻahaʻa, ʻeleʻele, a / a i ʻole Latinx (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa o nā kūlana olakino olakino) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make i ka wā o ka pilikia COVID-19, hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau mākua e hana mau nei. hana i nā hana mua pono e hāʻawi i nā uku haʻahaʻa a koi i nā limahana e launa kino me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kaʻa lehulehu, ke olakino, nā lawelawe mālama hale, a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi — nā ʻoihana e hāʻawi ʻole i nā limahana me ka ʻinikua olakino kūpono, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. lawa nā pale pale ma ka hana (Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

No laila i mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi uniona ʻoi aku ka hemolele e hāpai i ka pono laulā a me ka hoʻoponopono kaulike o kāna mau makaʻāinana āpau, makemake paha ʻo Pelekikena Elect Biden e noʻonoʻo e kau inoa i ka Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) ma hope koke o ka lilo ʻana i ke keʻena, ʻoiai inā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi manawa no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ko mākou kamaʻāina i kahi koho lehulehu no ka mālama olakino. He aha ka CRC, nīnau ʻoe?

ʻO ka CRC kahi palapala ākea e hōʻike ana i nā kuleana o nā keiki, nā pono e pili ana i ka pono kīnā ʻole, ke kuleana e hoʻoholo ʻia e pili ana iā lākou e pili ana i kā lākou mau pono, ke kuleana i ke olakino kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kuleana i kahi hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomohala i kā lākou mau talena, hiki, a me ke ʻano piha o kēlā me kēia kanaka (UNICEF, 2018).

ʻAe nā ʻāina e kau inoa i ka CRC e pale aku i kēia mau pono a ʻae lākou e hana pēlā ma ke kālailai ʻana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, nā ʻōnaehana olakino, nā ʻōnaehana loio, a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu - a me ke kālā no kēia mau lawelawe. Ua ʻae nā ʻāina āpau i ʻāpana o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka CRC koe hoʻokahi - ʻo ia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma ka hana ʻole ʻana e pūlima i ka CRC, ʻaʻole hoʻokō ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka lawa pono o ke kālā e pale aku ai i nā pono o nā keiki. A ma ka hana ʻole ʻana e pūlima i ka CRC, ʻaʻole hiki i ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke hōʻoia i kā mākou keiki i kahi aʻo kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomohala i nā kālena, nā mākau, ka hana ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo, a me ke olakino maikaʻi.

ʻAe, ma ka hōʻole ʻana i ka CRC, ʻaʻole hiki i ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke hōʻoia i nā keiki, nā ʻōpio, a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i ke ola kino ākea e hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, kahi kuleana nui a me kahi mea maopopo loa i nā wā pilikia e like me ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

ʻO Pelekikena Elect Biden, e ʻoluʻolu e noʻonoʻo e kau inoa i ka CRC ASAP.

Anthis, K. (2021). Hoʻolālā Keiki a me nā ʻōpio: ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo kaulike kaulike. San Diego, CA: ʻO Cognella.

ʻO Coven, J. & Gupta, A. (2020). Nā ʻokoʻa i nā pane no ka neʻe ʻana i COVID-19. Kula ʻoihana ʻo NYU Stern. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai: https://arpitgupta.info/s/DemographicCovid.pdf

Golberstein, E., Wen, H., Miller, B. F. (2020). ʻO ka maʻi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO JAMA Pediatrics,174(9): 819-820. hana: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2020.1456

Patrick et al. (2020). ʻO ke olakino o nā mākua a me nā keiki i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19: He ana aupuni. Nā Pediatrics, 146 (4) e2020016824; hana: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824

UNICEF. (2018). He aha ka Convention ma nā kuleana o ke keiki? https://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30160.html

van Dorn, A., Cooney, R. E., & Sabin, M. L. (2020). Hoʻonui ka COVID-19 i nā kaulike ʻole ma ka U.S. Hoike a Lancet World,

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