Ke noʻonoʻo nei e like me ka puaʻa

Wahi a Croney he maʻalahi nā puaʻa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. "ʻIke wau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio e hana i nā hana aʻo operant like ʻole, a ua hoʻohana mākou i ke ʻano o ke ʻano like ma aneʻi: ka huki ʻana i nā puaʻa a me ka uku ʻana iā lākou no ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai i nā pono hana, a laila pā i nā pono hana, a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i kā lākou ʻano a hiki i ka wā uku ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoliʻoli, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

ʻO ka hana hou e aʻo ana i nā puaʻa pehea e pāʻani ai i kahi pāʻani wikiō e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻoliʻoli. Hoʻomaka ia me ka palena polū ma nā kihi o loko o ka pale kamepiula, kahi i hana i ʻehā mau paia pale. ʻO ka hana a nā puaʻa e neʻe i kahi pākū i waenakonu o ka pale i kēlā me kēia ala e hoʻopili aku i kekahi o nā paia i māka ʻia. Inā kūleʻa lākou, loaʻa iā lākou kahi makana meaʻai, a me ka paipai waha a me nā pāhū mai kahi mea hoʻokolohua.

Mai laila mai, ua lilo i mea paʻakikī hou ka hana, ʻoiai ua nalo nā ʻaoʻao o ka palena, e hōʻike ana i nā puaʻa me ʻekolu, ʻelua, a i ʻole hoʻokahi pā pahuhopu e pā.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia hana no, a ua hoʻāʻo nui ʻia ma, nā primata i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou dexterity. I ka manawa e maopopo ai i nā primates i ke ʻano manaʻo o ka hana, hana lākou i nā hemahema heʻuʻuku.

ʻO Pig, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hana maikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa kūpono, akā ʻaʻole like me primata. ʻO Croney lāua ʻo Boysen i ʻōlelo ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka hana e hana me ka anatomy o kahi puaʻa i lilo i palena nui aʻe ma mua o kā lākou i manaʻo mua ai.

"Ua hiki i nā puaʻa ke hana i ka pilina ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka mea hōʻino a hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a lākou e noi ʻia ai e hana," wahi a Croney. "ʻO ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no lākou ka hana mau a me ka laumania o ka hauʻoli. ʻO ia ka mea, ʻo nā puaʻa, he mea kānalua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka dexterous ma mua o nā primates. "

Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo Croney a me Boysen hiki ke kūleʻa kēia mau holoholona maka kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kekelē a lākou i hana ai ma ia hana he hōʻailona kupaianaha ia o ko lākou noʻonoʻo a me ka loli.

ʻO ka mahalo i ka puaʻa

ʻOiai ua uku ʻia nā puaʻa no nā pane pololei me nā pellets ʻai, ua lilo ka hoʻoikaika kaiāulu i mea nui i kā lākou hana pū kekahi. ʻO Croney, ʻo ia ke kahu mua a me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa o nā puaʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻoiai ua kuʻi ka mea hāʻawi meaʻai a hoʻopau hoʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai, e hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o nā puaʻa i ka hana inā hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mahalo a me nā holoholona no ka pane i nā pane pololei. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ke paʻakikī loa ka hana no nā puaʻa a hopena i ko lākou makemake ʻole e hana, hoʻoikaika wale mai Croney i mea kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomau a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

"Maikaʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi no kēia mau holoholona me nā hana maʻalahi i haʻi ʻia iā mākou ua loaʻa ka maikaʻi no ka mea e noi lākou iā lākou," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Ua ʻike pū ʻo Croney he ʻokoʻa kāna mau kumuhana puaʻa ʻehā me nā pae ʻokoʻa o ka nānā a me ka hoʻoikaika a me nā paepae ʻokoʻa no ka ʻae ʻana i ka mea e noi ʻia ai iā lākou.

“Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana i ka lumi papa; ua aʻo lākou i kā lākou wikiwiki, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Ua puka mai wau i waho o kēia me ka mahalo nui aku i nā laha a me ka pilikino i loko o nā laha."

ʻOiai ʻo Croney lāua ʻo Boysen i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole paha kēia ka hana maikaʻi loa e noiʻi ai i ka ʻike i nā puaʻa, ua loaʻa nō naʻe iā lākou ka ʻike i ka ʻike puaʻa a aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua no ka ʻike no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

"Pono mākou e ʻepekema e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā manaʻo a mākou e hana ai e pili ana i nā mea i hiki i nā holoholona a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hana," i ʻōlelo ʻo Croney. "ʻAʻohe paha i loaʻa iā mākou ka paradigm kūpono e nīnau iā lākou i ka nīnau i kahi ala e hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻi mai iā mākou i ka pane."

ʻO ka mea hope loa, manaʻolana ʻo Croney i kāna hana, a me nā noiʻi ʻimi ʻē aʻe i ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo o nā holoholona mahiʻai, kahi hopena i ka pono o nā holoholona.

"ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, lawe mākou i nā ʻike i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ma kahi ʻāpana, no ka nele o ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau wahi," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

"ʻO ka mea nui iaʻu nā hopena kūpono o ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona ma lalo o kā mākou mālama. E like me ka hiki iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai ma waho o nā keu pono e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa mai iā lākou. ”