No ke aha mākou e nānā nui ai me nā antiheroes

He pepa hou i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Psychology o nā pāpaho kaulana hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe no ke kumu e ʻike ai mākou iā mākou iho i ke kumu no ka Tony Sopranos, Walter Whites, a me Harley Quinns o ka honua. Pili ia i ka nui a mākou e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o ko mākou ʻano ponoʻī iā lākou.

Ua kamaʻilio hou wau iā Dara Greenwood, ke alakaʻi nui o ka noiʻi, e kūkākūkā i kāna hoʻoulu manaʻo no kēia papahana a me nā mea i loaʻa iā ia. Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o kā mākou kūkā kamaʻilio.

ʻO Mark Travers : He aha ka mea i ʻumeʻume ai iā ʻoe i kēia kumuhana?

ʻO Dara Greenwood : Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia papahana e kekahi haumāna o kaʻu mau haumāna i hele a hu a hoihoi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palapala ʻāina a nā ʻikena like ʻole e pili ai i ka antihero affinities. ʻAʻole ia koʻu ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo wau ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka "Hale" i ka wā!

E ʻike paha ka poʻe e kaʻana like ana i kekahi o nā ʻano antisocial o nā antiheroes iā lākou i nā mea hou aku? A i ʻole, ua ʻoluʻolu nui paha lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea nānā i pili ʻole i ka moʻolelo?

Ua ʻike mākou i ka hana pilikino antisocial i hōʻike pilikino ʻia ma waena o nā mea e nānā ana - e like me ka huhū a me Machiavellianism - wānana i ka hoʻonui i ka pilina no ka ʻano a me nā huapalapala. No laila, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mea i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka huhū i nānā pinepine i nā polokalamu antihero, ua hōʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hauʻoli o kā lākou hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi, a manaʻo ua like lākou me kahi antihero punahele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā mau helu ma lalo o ka huhū.

Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka moʻolelo. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea i komo e like me kahi antihero punahele a lākou i ʻike ai he heroic ma mua o ka villainous, a ʻo nā hōʻike i helu ʻia ʻoi aku ke kolohe ke pili pū me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ke ʻano pilikino.

ʻO ka mea ʻimi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka mea kolohe a kekahi kanaka no ka meʻe o kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoiai ka hapanui o ka poʻe i hoʻokau iā Walter White kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao kolohe o nā mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi kanaka i manaʻo iā ia he koa. No laila, nui nā papa e noʻonoʻo ai.

Nā Huakaʻi : He aha nā ʻano telltale a i ʻole ke ʻano psychological o kahi antihero?

Greenwood : Ua hoʻomaopopo nā ʻepekema i ka nui o nā antiheroes e like me ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Dark Triad" ʻano - kahi hōkū o nā antisocial tendencies e komo pū me narcissism, Machiavellianism, a me psychopathy.

ʻO nā antiheroes ka mea nui ke kāne-ʻoiai ʻo ka antiheroes wahine e loaʻa ana ka ikaika-a loaʻa i nā ʻano "hyper-masculine" stereotypically o ka callous a me ka hakakā.

Nui a ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he antihero. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻohana i pili i ka ʻohana i hele a komo i loko o ka nohona ʻino a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole paha (e like me Walter White a i ʻole Tony Soprano), a i ʻole hoʻokomo pū paha lākou i nā protagonist-style vigilante e like me James Bond a i ʻole Batman, ka mea e ʻimi nei i ka pono ma ka inoa o iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe ma o ka hana kolohe.

Nā Huakaʻi : He aha ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi kāne antihero mai kahi wahine antihero wahine?

Greenwood : No hoʻokahi mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā antiheroes wahine ma mua o nā kāne-ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea kaumaha loa o nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī (ʻo ke kāne e pili ana i ka wahine skew e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 2: 1).

I kā mākou noiʻi ʻana, he 11 pākēneka wale nō o nā mea i komo i koho wahine i mau wahine punahele (a ʻoi aku nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne i koho iā lākou). Aia kekahi mau haumana haumana e hōʻike ana i ka wahine antiheroes e manaʻo paha he hewa hou aʻe ma mua o kā lākou mau kāne kāne i ka hana hewa, a i ʻole makemake ʻia paha e nā mea nānā. E haki kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā wahine i hōʻino i nā loina wahine maʻamau no ka ʻae a passive hiki ke ʻike ʻia he maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o nā kāne e hana like. Pono nā hana hou aʻe e wehewehe i nā nuances representational ʻaneʻi.

Nā Huakaʻi : ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o kekahi mau moʻomeheu i nā antiheroes ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe?

Greenwood : I ka nui o nā antiheroes e hōʻike i kahi ʻano individualism ferocious, makemake nui ʻia lākou i nā moʻomeheu kanaka, a i ʻole nā ​​moʻomeheu kahi e mahi ʻia ai nā moemoeā pākahi. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kū ʻana i waho, kū hoʻokahi, a me ka hana pilikino iā ia iho no nā mea āpau i loko o kēlā ʻano noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, kūlike paha ka hana ʻana ma ka inoa o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā loina moʻomeheu i hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia. Pono hou ka noiʻi ma kēia mua.

Nā Huakaʻi : Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala ai i kahi makemake "irrational" a i ʻole pili aloha i nā antiheroes?

Greenwood : Ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻaʻole kūpono iki e hoʻopili aku me nā protagonist o nā moʻolelo i hana pono ʻia; ua ulu mākou e aʻo mai nā moʻolelo a me ka nānā ʻana i hope. Kūkākūkā kekahi mau psychologists media i kahi ʻāpana o ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "halihali" i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī e hiki ke ʻike i ka weliweli a i ʻole ka lawena lawena mai kahi mamao palekana. ʻOiai, ʻo ka mea hemahema e lilo mākou i mea e maʻa liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i kahi lawehala maikaʻi ʻole a lilo i desensitised iā ia, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea e like me nā hoaaloha pili a ke ʻike pinepine nei mākou i nā hana kolohe. A i ʻole, manaʻo paha mākou he kūpono a waiwai paha kā mākou mau impuls agresive. Hōʻike nā noiʻi wā pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hana ʻino a nā pāpāho ʻaʻole pono e hemo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi (i waena o nā mea he nui) no ka huhū.

Nā Huakaʻi : ʻO wai kekahi o kāu antiheroes punahele?

Greenwood : E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole ia koʻu ʻano maoli. ʻIke nui wau i ka hana ʻino o kēlā me kēia ʻano a ua hoʻokele wale wau i koʻu ala i ka ʻāpana mua o "Breaking Bad."

Akā aloha wau iā Kauka House, no ka mea he akamai ʻo Hugh Laurie i ka hana, a ʻo kekahi hapa no ka mea ua ʻike ʻoe he maikaʻi kāna mau manaʻo a me nā hopena (ma ka hapanui) ma lalo o kāna ʻano callouse. Akā ua hoʻohuli ʻia paha wau e nā "ʻōkuhi haʻalele moral." Malia paha ua hoʻokuʻu wau iā ia no ke kumu kūpono ʻole no ka mea ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i nā ola. ʻO ka manaʻo e hōʻoia nā hopena i nā kumu i ka ʻanuʻu me ka noʻonoʻo Machiavellian hou aʻe. Hmm ...